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xfdlnfo{ ;demg'xf];\ sf7df8f} +af6 ag]kf, v'sf] {6, alb{jf;, ufo{3f6, a]n6f/, w/fg, lj/f6gu/, fb} sffs8le§f;ddsf] eb|k'/x' cf/fdbfol e/kbf] { / ;'/lift ofqf ug{sf] nflu lqmk;g oftfoft hdaf] xfo{;nfo{ ;“w} ;demg'xf];\ . ;dks{m /d]z /dt]nm (*^##*###& xfdlnfo{ ;demg'xf];\ sf7df8f} {6, +af6 ag]kf, v'sf] dgynl, gdf8l, a]tfnl, 7f];], lzjfno, afdtl e08f/xf 'b} k|llt, ;}k', ;fa|f, b'/fuffp;ddsf] nflu cf/fdbfol e/kbf] { / ;'/lift ofqf ug{ 6f6f ;'df] ;~rflnt lxdu+uf oftfoft k|f= ln= nfo{ ;fw} ;demg'xf];\ . ;dks{m ljlj;g sfsl{m (*%!)&*(#% jif{ #* c+s #% @)&& c;f]h $ ut] cfotaf/ (sunday, september 20, 2020) g]=;+= !!$) d"no ¿= !)÷– r'gf}tlsf] ;fdgf ub} { cufl8 a9\5f+ }–k|d atfpg'epsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] hljg/iff klxnf] eg]/ x/;dej k|of; u/]/ sf]le8 !( df hgtfnfo{ ;r]t agfpfb} hljg/iffsf nflu l5d]sl d'n'segbf klxnf lgogq0f, /f]syfd / pkrf/sf nflu sfd ul/psf] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . k|wfgdgql cf]nln] ;fdflhs hljg / /fli6«o cy{tgqnfo{ g} c:tjo:t kfg{ ] / ljsf;sf] cleofgnfo{ udel/ wssf lbg] dxfdf/l / to;sf] k|efjsf af/]df ;/sf/n] ljdz{ ul//x]sf] egb} d'n'sleq /x]sf ^) xhf/a9l g]kfnl lbblalxgl tyf bfh'efox¿ o; dxfdf/laf6 ;+qmldt eo;sg' epsf] atfpg'epsf] ] lyof] . $# xhf/egbf a9l ;+qmldt o; cjlwdf lgsf] ep klg b]zleq em08} rf/;o / b]zaflx/ ljlegg d'n'sdf sfo{/t ;of} +sf] ;+vofdf g]kfnlx¿sf] hofg uo;s]sf] egb} b'mv joqm ug' {epsf] lyof] . cfd dfgjhfltn] ljlegg vfnsf k|fs[lts ljklq ef]ub} cfpsf] 5 / g]kfnln] klg x/]s jif{ o:tf] ljklq ef]ub} cfpsf] egb} kl8fbfol ljklqsf] { hljgnfo{ lg/gt/tf ;fdgf ub} lbg'kg] { atfpg'epsf] lyof] . cfktdf cqflng] / ;doqmddf la;{g] dfgjlo :jefjnfo{ wofgdf /fvl d;fdflhs b"/l sfod ug{ ] / ;do ;dodf xft w'g] dfq} xf]og, cfkm\gf] cfgtl/s /f]uk|lt/f]wl ifdtf j[l4 u/l l;+uf] d'n'snfo{ …lg/f]ul g]kfn ], df:s k|of]u ug{ cleofgú df ;+nug x'g' kg{ ]df cfkm"n] hf]8 lbpsf] atfpfb} k|wfgdgql cf]nln] lrlst;s, :jf:yosdl{, ;'/iffsdl{x¿, ;a} k|s[ltsf sfdbf/÷sd{rf/lx¿, tlgj6} txdf sfo{/t hgk|ltlglwx¿, lj1x¿, /fhgllts bn tyf cfdgful/sx¿sf] dxfdf/l lgogq0f, affsl k[i7 * df /f]syfd / ;+ljwfg af/] g]tfx¿sf] egfo{ sf7df8f} + . g]kfn sdo'lg:6 kf6l{ -g]skf_ sf cwoif pj+ k|wfgdgql s]kl zdf{ cf]nln] …;+ljwfg kl/jt{gzln ;femf b:tfj]h epsfn] cfjzostf / cf}lrtosf cfwf/df ;+zf]wg x'g] atfpg'epsf] 5 . pxff fn] s]xl s]xl jojxf/sf qmddf ef]ln up/ ck"0f{tf klg b]lvpnf . hgtfsf] cfjzostfnfo{ ;dosf] dfucg';f/ kl/jt{gsf] ultnfo{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu gofo, ;dfgtf jf ljsf;nfo{ oyf]lrt 9+un] kl/dfh{g ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g cfjzos kg{ ;s5 . to:tf] k¥of] eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu xfdl ;a} v'nf lbdfu /fv]/ lagf axsfp tof/l /xg'k5{ú egg'epsf] 5 . to;}u/l g]skfsf jl/i7 g]tf pj+ k"j{k|wfgdgql dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn sfof{gjog u/l /fli6«o pstfnfo{ cem ;'b[9 agfpg / g]kfnnfo{ ;d[l4sf] lbzftkm{ pgd'v u/fpg cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpfaf6 of]ubfg ug{ ;a} /fhgllts bn tyf cfdg]kfnldf cfxjfg ug{ 'epsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df lxhf] z'esfdgf ;gb]zlbfb} g]tf g]kfnn] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3lo nf]stflgqs u0ftgq dfq ;+:yfut u/]sf] 5}g, gful/s :jtgqtf, df}lns clwsf/, dfgjclwsf/, cfjlws lgjf{rg, k"0f{ k| ]; :jtgqtf, sfg'gl /fhoh:tf nf]stgqsf cfwf/e"t d"no dfgotfsf] hudf ;'zf;g / ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{sf nflu dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf] atfpg' epsf] 5 . ;+3lo ;+;b\sf ;efd'v clug ;fksf]6fn] ;+ljwfg ultzln b:tfj]h epsf], gllt lgdf{0f txdf ;dfj]lztfsf] joj:yf ul/psf], o;df cu|ufdl kl/jt{g kifw/ hgtfsf] ;+3if{ / ;lxbsf alnbfgsf] k|ltkmn /x]sf] egb} ;lxbsf] ;fx;, cu|ufdl kl/jt{gsf] tlj| or5fzlqm pj+ alnbfglk"0f{ ;+3if{sf sf/0f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;dej epsf] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . to;}u/l, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/l epsf] kffr jif{ k"/f u/]sf] cj;/df k"j{;efd'v ;'jf;rgb| g]djfª ;+ljwfg sfof{gjog u/]/ hfg] ;gbe{df ;a} kl/jt{gsf/l zlqm / l;ªuf] b]z ] / ;+ljwfgnfo{ odfgbf/ psh'6 x'g'kg{ k"j{s sfof{gjog ub{ } b]lvpsf hfoh c;gt'li6nfo{ ;daf]wg u/]/ cl3 a9\ g'kg] { atfpg'x'g5 . to;}u/l, ;+3lotfsf] dd{ / efjgfcg'¿k klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3lotfsf nflu dfu{k|z:t ug{ ], ljz]if ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3lo cfof]u agfpg], k|b]zsf] if]qflwsf/, ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zls/0f, ax'eflifs gllt, j}jflxs gful/stf, uf]vf{ ;]gfsf] gful/stfsf] lg/gt/tf, ;+3lo gofokflnsf, ;+j}wflgs cbfnt, e|i6frf/ lgogq0fsf nflu nf]skfnsf] joj:yf u/]/ ;+zf]wg x' fbf dfq} ;+ljwfgnfo{ ;a}sf] :jlsfo{ agfpg ;dej x'g] hgtf ;dfhjfbl kf6l{sf g]tf nid0fnfn s0f{n] atfpg'epsf] 5 . to;}u/l, k"j{k|wfgdgql pj+ h;kfsf jl/i7 g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fo{n] ;+ljwfgdf d"ntm dw];l, cflbjf;l hghflt, yf¿n] to;df c;xdlt hgfpg] 7fpf 5gf\ . ;fu;fu} efiffut ¿kdf klg sltko bf]xf]l/psf, sltko bf]xf]/f] cy{ nfug] vfnsf zab k/]sf] / affsl k[i7 * df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf hgtfsf] jlnbfg sf7df8f} + . ;qf?9 bn g]kfn sdo'lg:6 kf6l{ -g]skf_ sf cwoif pj+ k"j{k|wfgdgql k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08ún] cfkm\gf] kf6l{sf] ;/sf/n] affsl ;dodf kf6l{sf] 3f]if0ffkq / hgtfn] ck]iff u/]cg';f/sf nio xfl;n ug{ jofks ¿kdf ljsf; kl/of]hgf cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'epsf] 5 . 5}6f} ;+ljwfg lbj;, @)&& sf cj;/df lxhf] lel8of] ;gb]z hf/l ub{ } pxffn] cfufdl lbgdf /fli6«o pstf / :jfwlgtf cem} ;'b[9 x' fb} hfg] ljzjf; joqm ug{ 'epsf] lyof] . pxffn] /fli6«o :jfwlgtf / pstfsf] b[li6n] of] alrdf s]xl p]ltxf;s sfd epsf 5gf\ . ;ldfgfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ] tyf d'n'ssf] e"uf]nnfo{ cfkm\gf] gs;fdf cfa4 u/]/ tof] e"uf]n affsl k[i7 * df s'ndfgn] lbpsf] ;gb]z sf7df8f} + . g]kfn ljb't k|flws/0fsf ]zs s'ndfg lgj{tdfg sfo{sf/l lgb{ {zsdf l3l;ªnfo{ k'gm sfo{sf/l lgb] lgo'qm ug{ s]xl p>[ +vn jolqmx¿n] ;8sdf gf/f nufo/x]sf] a]nf :jo+ pxff fn] eg] g]t[tj lg/gt/tf of kl/jt{g :jfefljs k|lqmof epsf] atfpg' epsf] 5 . pxff fn] o:tf] dxfdf/lsf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] ;dy{gdf el8ef8 u/]/ k|bz{g gug{;d]t cg'/f]w ug{ 'epsf] 5 . /fhfjfbl,c/fhstfjfblnufot ljlegg ;d"xn] s]xl 7fpfdf k|b{zg ug{ yfn]kl5 pxffn] lxhf] ps lj1lkt k|sflzt u/]/ sf]/f]gf dxfdf/lsf a]nf ;8sdf affsl k[i7 * df el8ef8 laiffn' ;]lg6foh/ ⁄ sf7df8f} + . sf]/f]gf efo/; /f]syfdsf nflu k|of]u x' fb} cfpsf] x\of08 :oflg6foh/df dfgj :jf:yodf udel/ c;/ ug] { d]yfgf]n gfds ljiffqm /;fog kfopsf] 5 . ahf/df kfog] x\of08 :oflg6foh/sf] k|of]uzfnf k/lif0f ubf{ % j6f sdkglsf] :oflg6foh/df d]yfgf]n gfds ljiffqm /;fog kfopsf] cf}iflw joj:yf ljefu -8l8lp_ n] hgfpsf] 5 . g]kfn sfofsnk pbf]u, eqmk'/sf] og6]g6 x\of08 :oflg6foh/, xfolhg ;f]k p08 s]ldsnsf] og6]g6 x\of08 :oflg6foh/ cf]l/lhgn, cfwf/ s]ldsn p08 km'8 o08li6«sf] p8efg:8 x\of08 :oflg6foh/, ;r{s]d sd xa{n k|f]8s6\;sf] og6]g6 x\of08 :oflg6foh/ l/k|m]l;ª h]n / ;"o{d"vl xa{n k|f]8s6\;sf] ;"o{d'vl x\of08 :oflg6foh/df d]yfgf]n e]l6psf] xf] . ahf/df pknaw :oflg6foh/sf] gd'gf ;+sng u/l /fli6«o cf}iflw k|of]uzfnfdf k/lif0f ubf{ pqm ljiffqm /;fog d]yfgf]n kfopsf] 8l8lpn] xfnf} ps ;"rgf k|sfzg ub} { hgfpsf] 5 . o;n] dfgj :jf:yodf udel/ gsf/ftds c;/ ug] { epsf]n] pqm x\of08 :oflg6foh/ k|of]u gug{ klg 8l8lpn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;"rgfdf elgpsf] 5, …====tf]s]sf] dfkb08 og6]g6 x\of08 :oflg6foh/ -cnsf]xn a]:8_ ;dagwl :t/ @)&^ ljk/lt ljiffqm /;fog d]yfgf]n ;dfj]z epsf] kfopsf]n] dfgj :jf:yodf udel/ gsf/ftds c;/ kfg] fbf { x' affsl k[i7 * df sfnf jofkf/l a9] s f 7 d f 8 f } + + . s f 7 d f 8 f } dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ahf/ cg'udg 6f]nln] ahf/df e]l6psf] cvfb / dofb u'lh|psf j:t' hkmt u/]sf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfsf] cg'udg 6f]nln] }sf cfjf; if]qdf /x]sf] lxhf] sf7df8f+ d/fl;gl :6f]/df dofb u'h| ]sf vfb tyf t]nhgo j:t' hkmt u/l gi6 u/]sf] xf] . k;naf6 pkef]uo dofb gf3]sf cfdf a|f08sf cfwf ln6/sf !& kofs]6 t]n, sf];]nl a|f08sf] ! ln6/ t]n, #) s]hl d} bf, @ s]hl lrgl a/fdb u/l gi6 u/]sf] xf] . cg'udg 6f]nl ;'gsf];l a|f08sf] ! sf6{ 'g t]n, ptkfbg ldlt, d"no / dofb gtf]lspsf] $) kofs]6 rfpldg hkmt u/]sf] 5 . cg'udg ;ldltn] uf] +ua' cfjf; if]qdf ;~rflnt lau df6{nfo{ cuf{lgs af]8{ x6fpg nufpsf] 5 eg] ! ;o %) ?k}offdf laqml ul/psf] kofhsf] d"no 36fpg nufo{ dofb u'lh|psf vfbj:t' ttsfn x6fpg ;r]t u/fpsf] 5 . /fds'df/ a:g]t sf7df8f} + . ;qf?9 bn g]kfn sdo'lg:6 kf6l{ -g]skf_ sf cwoif pj+ k|wfgdgql s]kl zdf{ cf]nln] ;+ljwfgn] s;}nfo{ lje]b gu/]sf] atfpfb} ;+sl0f{tfjfbl ;f]r / c/fhstf 5f8]/ ;a}nfo{ d'n's ljsf;sf] cleofgdf nfug cfu|x ug{ 'epsf] 5 . 5}6f} ;+ljwfg lbj;sf cj;/df lxhf] b]zjf;lsf gfddf 6' f8lv]naf6 ljz]if ;daf]wg ub{ } k|wfgdgql cf]nln] ljsl;t d'n'sx¿ klg bzscl3 ljsf;s} l;nl;nfdf lyp egg] :d/0f u/fpg'epsf] lyof] . cf}lrto / cfjzostfsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg ul/g] atfpfb} k|wfgdgql cfnln] xfd|f] ;+ljwfg ;a}nfo{ c6fpg] ;+ljwfg epsf] / s'g} cfz+sf jf c:k:6tf ep to;nfo{ x6fpg ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . k|d cf]nln] ca ljsf;sf] sfd eoxfn5 lg eg]/ klg5g] cj:yf g/x]sf] egb} k|lta4tfnfo{ kl/0ffddf abng'sf] ljsnk ;/sf/;fu gepsf] lelq k[i7df p4jk|;fb v/]nsf] cgtjf{tf{ hgtf ;d[4 agfpg glbg] sf]/f]gflj¿4 n8\5f} sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] u|fkm x\jfq} a9\of] s f 7 d f 8 f } + + . s f 7 d f 8 f } pktosfdf lgz]wf1f v's'nf] ep;fu} sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+vofdf klg a9f]q/l epsf] 5 . klxnnf] ;dodf pktosfdf ps}lbg b'o{ xhf/;dd ;+qmldt ylkg yfn]sf 5g\ . ut z'qmaf/ pktosfdf dfq * ;osf] xf/fxf/ldf ;+qmldt e]l6p eg] d[to' x'g]sf] ;+vof klg a9]sf] 5 . :jf:yo dgqfnosf] kl5nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/ ut $* 306fdf @)@) hgfdf sf]/f]gf efo/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 epsf] 5 eg] kl5nnf] @$ 306fdf !) xhf/ a9ldf k/lif0f ubf{ !@ ;oa9l ;+qmldt ylkpsf 5g\ . dflg;x¿df ;r]ttf u'db} upsf sf/0f d[tssf] ;+vof al9/x]sf] 5 / of] ;+vof a9]/ $ ;o gf3]sf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+vof ^# xhf/ k'ug nfu]sf] 5 . $% xhf/ a9l ;+qmd0fd'qm eo;s]sf 5gf . to;} u/l, ljzje/ of] dxfdf/ln] ( nfv %^ xhf/ #%) hgf a9lsf] d[to' epsf] 5 eg] affsl k[i7 * df 8f= ¿otnfo{ /fi6«sf] ;ddfg lje"lift x'g]x¿df ¿otnfo{ ;a}egbf 7"nf] dfgkbjl k|bfg ul/psf] xf] . pxffnfo{ cfufdl goffjif{ @)&* j}zfv ! ut] /fi6«kltn] tsdf k|bfg ug' {x'g] 5 . to:t} k|l;4 k|an hg;]jf >l låtloaf6 xfn} clvtof/ b'?kof]u cg';gwfg cfof]uaf6 cjsfzk|fkt k|d'vcfo'qm gjlg l3ld/];lxt ;jf] {rr cbfntsf gofofwlz blks'df/ sfsl{, k|wfg;]gfklt k"0f{rg› yfkf / ;z:q k|x/l dxflg/lifs z}n]g› vgfn lje"lift x'g'x'g] epsf] 5 . to;}u/l, ;'sllt{do /fi6«låk t[tloaf6 clvtof/ b'?kof]u cg';gwfg cfof]usf lgldqm k|d'vcfo'qm 8f= u0f]z/fh hf]zl, jg:kltlj1 8f= tly{axfb'/ >]i7, ;lrj s]bf/axfb'/ clwsf/l, /fli6«o cg';gwfg ljefusf d'vo lgb{ ]zs u0f]zk|;fb affsl k[i7 * df clwsf/l, ;z:q sf7df8f} + . jl/i7 cffvf/f]u ljz]if1 8fs6/ ;gb's ¿otnfo{ o;jif{sf] ;a}egbf 7"nf] dfgkbjl …;'k|l;4 k|an hg;]jf >l k|yd k|bfg ul/g] epsf] 5 . ¿ot;lxt % ;o *^ hgfnfo{ ljlegg dfgkbjl, cn+sf/ / kbsåf/f lje"lift ul/g] epsf] xf] . /fi6«klt ljbfb]jl e08f/lsf tkm{af6 jflnªdf /fhzj a9\of] jflnª . agbfagblsf sf/0f cfly{s if]qdf c;/ kl//x]sf a]nf :ofª\hfsf] jflnª gu/kflnsfsf] /fhzj ;íng eg] nio glhs} k'u]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ut cfj @)&^÷&& df niosf] glhs} cyf{t\ (#=%& k|ltzt /fhzj ;íng u/]sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] ljlegg cfosf zlif{saf6 rf/ s/f]8 %) nfv cfgtl/s cfdbfgl ug] { nio /fv]sf]df ? rf/ s/f]8 @! nfv /fhzj ;íng epsf] gu/k|d'v lbnlkk|tfk vff0fn] atfpg'eof] . …agbfagbldf klg jflnªdf niosf] glhs÷glhs k'ug] u/l /fhzj ;íng epsf] 5ú gu/k|d'v vff0fn] egg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] cfj @)&^÷&& df ;a}egbf a9l 3/huufsf] /lhi6« ]zgaf6 ?. *( nfv %( xhf/ !%% /fhzj ;íng u/]sf] 5 . pqm affsl k[i7 * df zlif{saf6 uf]vf{nof08 cfgbf]ngm klxrfg / cl:ttjsf] vf]hl pq/k"jl{ ef/tdf /x]sf g]kfnefifl ef/tlox¿n] cfkm\gf] klxrfg / cl:ttjfsf] nflu k'gm dfu ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . pglx¿n] u/]sf] of] dfunfo{ r'gfjl ph]08fsf] ¿kdf lng] u/]sf] b]lvg5 . t/, of] g]kfnefifl ef/t lgjf;lx¿n] uf]vf{nof08 gfd &) jif{b]lv cfkm\gf] klxrfg / 5'§} cl:ttjsf] nflu nl8/x]sf] cfgbf]ngsf] ¿kdf lnpsf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf toxffsf d]3fno /fhosf d'vkodgql sf]g/f8 s] ;fªdf / efhkfsf tkm{af6 bfhl{lnªsf ;f+;b\ lg/h lhdafn] u[xdgql tyf k|wfgdgqlnfo{ kq n]vl g]kfnefiflx¿sf] uf]vf{nof08sf] hfoh dfu u/]kl5 uf]vf{nof08sf] cfgbf]ng k'gmk|f/de epsf] 5 . k|f=8f= uf]kfn lzjfsf]6l kmf]sn kjfog6 u[xdgql / k|wfgdgqlnfo{ n]lvpsf] kqdf pglx¿nfo{ uf]vf{nof08sf] af/]df /fd|/l yfxf epsf] / uf]vf{nlx¿n] ] :jtgqtfsf] nflu epsf] ef/tsf] o'4df cd"no of]ubfg u/]sf] ;dagwdf klg k'gm:d/0f u/fpsf 5g\ . kqdf 8da/l;+x u'?ª / cl/axfb'/ u'?ª ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o /x]sf] tyf cl/axfb'/ u'?ªn] ;+ljwfgsf] k|f¿kdf x:tfif/;d]t u/]sf] s'/f pnn]v ub{ } ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|bq u/]sf] clwsf/cg';f/ uf]vf{nof08 /fho u7g ug{;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . of] kqdf pglx¿n] uf]vf{nof08 5'§} } ;fj{ef}d /fho geo{ g]kfnefiflx¿sf] klxrfg / cl:ttjsf] nflu epsf] cfgbf]ngsf] ¿kdf k|:6\ofpfb} uf]vf{nof08 lgdf{0f ug{;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . uf]vf{nof08 + ;+3lo /fhosf] ¿kdf ef/tsf] #) cf} /x]sf] x' fbf o;n] ef/tdf /x]sf s/f]8f} + g]kfnflx¿sf] lj:t[t k[i7 @ df +
dgglo p7, hfu / nio k|fkt gx' cl3 a9 . f~h]n lg/gt/ – :jfdl ljj]sfggb k|wfg;dkfbs÷k|sfzs m uf]kfnk|;fb yklnof m 6lal yfkf -lj/xl_ ;dkfbs m /fds'df/ a:g]t sfo{sf/l lgb{ ]zs cltly ;dkfbs m df]tlk|;fb kf}8]n m lbks lg/f}nf ef/åfh efiff ;dkfbs m an/fd bfxfn kmf]6f] kqsf/ m clwjqmf eldaxfb'/ 9sfn sfg'gl ;nnfxsf/ clwjqmf k|lj0f k|wfg m cfggb zdf{ n]cfp6 m cgfdgu/, sf7df8f} sfof{no +=m )!–%&)%(&$ kf]=a=g+=m #)$$, kmf]g g+ o{d]nm chhalphalweekly@gmail.com j]em www.chhalphalweekly.com d'b|0f m ç ckm;]6 lk|lg6· xfp;, afuahf/ +, g]kfn ;dkfbslo ;+ljwfg lbj; / o;sf] dxtj nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnl hgtfn] hgtfsf nflu ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ eg]/ u/]sf] lg/gt/sf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgn] ;kmntf k|fkt u/]/ ;+3lo nf]stflgqs u0ftgq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/l ep/ hgtf clwsf/;dkgg epsf] lxhf] % jif{ k"/f epsf] 5 . o;sf nflu g]kfnsf sdo'lg:6 kf6l{x¿n] hgandf u/]sf zflgtk"0f{ / ;z:q cfgbf]ng a9l k|efjsf/l / dxtjk"0f{ 5g\ . oblk, of] ;kmntfdf g]kfnl sf+u| ];nufot cgo kf6l{x¿sf] klg of]ubfg 5 . u0ftflgqs goff ;+ljwfg hf/l ul/;s]kl5 hgcfgbf]ng @)^@÷^# sf dxtjk"0f{ p]ltxfl;s pknlawx¿ ;+:yfut epsf 5g\ . ;dk"0f{ p]g, sfg'gx¿ lgdf{0f eo;s]sf 5g\, k|zgx¿ p7] klg ;+3lotf sfof{gjogdf cfo;s]sf] 5, dxtjk"0f{ df}lns clwsf/n] hgtfnfo{ clwsf/;dkgg agfpsf] 5, /fhgllts :yflotj sfod epsf] ] 5 . o;}sf] hudf ;jf{lws clwsf/;dkgg / nf]slk|o kf6l{ g]skfsf] b'o{ ltxfo{glhssf] hgcg'df]lbt sdo'lg:6 ;/sf/ ag]/ d'n'snfo{ g]t[tj u/]sf] klg c9fo{ jif{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . oxl ;gbe{df /fi6«klt, k|wfgdgqlb]lv /fhgllts bnsf k|d'v g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf / ld7fld7f jf0flx¿ joqm u/]sf 5g\ . of] /fd|f],;'vb / v';lsf] s'/f xf] . t/ olt dxtjk"0f{ /fhgllts qmflgt ;dkgg ep klg cfly{s qmflgtf k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, hgtfsf cfzf ck]iff k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}gg\, hgtfsf cufl8 g]skfn] hgfpsf k|lta4tfx¿ k"/f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\, hgtfsf y'k| } u'gf;f / c;gt'li6 ;fj{hlgs eo/x]sf 5g\, olt dxtjk"0f{ b:tfj]h ;j{:jlsfo{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g, ;+ljwfg g} ;+zf]wg u/]/ g]kfnsf] cltqmldt e"ld lkmtf{ nofpgsf nflu ul/psf] k|of; ;fy{s agg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . hgtf jojxf/df dflns x'g kfpsf 5}gg\, nf]stgqsf] kmn ;a}n] vfg kfpsf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfgn] kl/snkgf u/]h:tf] ;dgoflos p]gsf] sfof{gjog, ;dfh ljsf; / hgtfsf] ;d[l4 k|fkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cyf{t pggt nf]stgqsf] ceof; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] b'mvb ljifo xf] . lsgsl g]kfn sdo'lg:6 kf6l{sf] :yfkgf / pstf hgtfnfo{ clwsf/;dkggf / ;'vl agfpgsf nflu g} xf] . h;sf nflu nfvf} + sdo'lg:6 sfo{stf{sf] dxtjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5, g]kfn sdo'lg:6 kf6l{sf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf nfvf} + hgtfsf] ;fy 5 . to;}u/l g]kfndf u0ftgq :yfkgf / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;of} }n] h]ng]n ef]u]sf 5g\, xhf/f} +sf] c+ue+u epsf] 5, +n] k|x/lsf] 808f vfpsf 5g\, /ut / kl;gf aufpsf 5g\ . t/, nfvf} to;sf] pknlaw hgtfn] kfo/x]sf 5}gg\ . sdo'lg:6 kf6l{df clxn] klg c;dfgtf / lje]b 5, kf6l{nfo{ ;+s6 k/]sf] a]nf dxtjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf cu|hx¿ kfvf k/]sf 5g\, lhdd]jf/lljxlg agfopsf] 5 . kf6l{nfo{ nfdf] ;do of]ubfg u/]sf sltko g]tf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;xl d"nof+sg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . s;}n] kfo/xg],vfo/xg], df]hd:lt ul//xg], s;}n] ps} k6s klg gkfpg] ep/ cj;/sf] lat/0f gofof]lrt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . efif0fdf pp6f s'/f jojxf/df csf] { s'/f eo/x]sf] 5 . + a]kqf epsf 5g\, xhf/f} +sf] alnbfgl epsf] 5, ;of+ hlt;'s} e]nf / a}7sx¿df k|lta4tf hgfp klg kf6l{sf g]tfx¿ gllt, l;4fgtdf lxf8\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\, pglx¿n] kf6l{sf] nioe]bg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfn] cfkmgf] ;'vsf nflu n8]/ nofpsf] nf]stgq lglzrt ju{ / txsf dflg;sf nflu dfq sdfpg] / df]hd:tl ug] ] ;fwg ag]sf] 5 . of] b'mvb ljifo xf], o;sf] cgto ttsfn x'g'k5{ . toltdfq xf]og, o:tf untl ca g]tfx¿n] ug' fb}g, lxhf]sf ep u/]sf untlx¿ ;rofp/ cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] kl/snkgf / toxff epsf efjgfx¿sf] a'ax' sfof{gjog x'g' kb{5 . o;y{, ;+ljwfgsf] d"n hu eg]sf] k6s k6ssf] hgcfgbf]ng, b;jif{ ] hgo'4 !@ a' fb] ;demf}tf / a[xt zflgt ;demf}tf xf] . o;nfo{ dwogh/ ub} {, ;+ljwfgdf b]lvpsf sdl sdhf]/l ;rofpfb}, ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfosf c;gt'li6x¿ x6fpfb}, odfgbf/ltfk"j{s sfof{gjogdf nfg' clxn]sf] ;qf?9 bn, o;sf k|d'v g]tf / ;/sf/sf] dxtjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ xf] . of] sfo{ef/ k"/f epdf dfq ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] ;fy{stf x'g]5 . { x' jif{ #*, c+s #%, @)&& c;f]h $ ut] cfotaf/ www.chhalphalweekly.com @ uf]vf{nof08 cfgbf]ngm klxrfg / cl:ttjsf] vf]hl kmf]sn kjfo06 ef/tdf *) nfvegbf a9l g]kfnlefifl ef/tlox¿ /x]sf 5g\, pglx¿ ;femf klxrfg / ynf]sf] vf]hldf /x]sf 5g\ . bfhl{lnª ;'?df l;lssdsf] efu lyof] / s]xl ;dodfq g]kfnsf] efu x'g k'u]sf] xf] . of] bfhl{lnª ]hnfo{ pkxf/:j¿k g]kfnn] lbpsf] xf] . ;+:s[lt / klxrfgsf] ;+s6 a+ufnl cltqmd0fn] ;g\ !*#% df c+u| cl:ttjdf cfpsf] ;+s6, gs;fnjfbl cfgbf]ng bafpg, u| ]6/ g]kfnsf] k|fof]lht bdgn] ubf{ cfkm\gf] lrgf/l } uf]vf{nof08sf] cfgbf]ng ;'? epsf] xf] . of] cfgbf]ngn] g]kfnlefifl ef/tlo a;]sf] / cl:ttjsf] nflu 5'§} kxf8l if]qnfo{ 5'§} + jif{b]lv rnb} cfpsf] 5 . /, km]l/ goff ¿kdf of] cfgbf]ng cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvg5 . } /fhosf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{sf nflu %) cf} p q / k " j l { e f / t d f / x ] s f g]kfnefifl ef/tlox¿n] cfkm\gf] klxrfg / cl:ttjfsf] nflu k'gm dfu ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . pglx¿n] u/]sf] of] dfunfo{ r'gfjl ph]08fsf] ¿kdf lng] u/]sf] b]lvg5 . t/, of] g]kfnefifl ef/t lgjf;lx¿n] uf]vf{nof08 gfd &) jif{b]lv cfkm\gf] klxrfg / 5'§} cl:ttjsf] nflu nl8/x]sf] cfgbf]ngsf] ¿kdf lnpsf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf toxffsf d]3fno /fhosf d'vkodgql sf]g/f8 s] ;fªdf / efhkfsf tkm{af6 bfhl{lnªsf ;f+;b\ lg/h lhdafn] u[xdgql tyf k|wfgdgqlnfo{ kq n]vl g]kfnefiflx¿sf] uf]vf{nof08sf] hfoh dfu u/]kl5 uf]vf{nof08sf] cfgbf]ng k'gmk|f/de epsf] 5 . u[xdgql / k|wfgdgqlnfo{ n ] l v p s f ] k q d f p g l x ¿ n f o { uf]vf{nof08sf] af/]df /fd|/l yfxf epsf] / uf]vf{nlx¿n] ef/tsf] ] :jtgqtfsf] nflu epsf] o'4df cd"no of]ubfg u/]sf] ;dagwdf klg k'gm:d/0f u/fpsf 5g\ . kqdf 8da/ l;+x u'?ª / cl/axfb'/ u'?ª ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o /x]sf] tyf cl/axfb'/ u'?ªn] ;+ljwfgsf] k|f¿kdf x:tfif/;d]t u/]sf] s'/f pnn]v ub{ } ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|bq u/]sf] clwsf/cg';f/ uf]vf{nof08 /fho u7g ug{;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . of] kqdf pglx¿n] uf]vf{nof08 5'§} } ;fj{ef}d /fho geo{ g]kfnefiflx¿sf] klxrfg / cl:ttjsf] nflu epsf] cfgbf]ngsf] ¿kdf k|:6\ofpfb} uf]vf{nof08 lgdf{0f ug{;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . uf]vf{nof08 + ;+3lo /fhosf] ¿kdf ef/tsf] #) cf} fbf o;n] ef/tdf /x]sf s/f]8f} /x]sf] x' + g]kfnflx¿sf] pstf, klxrfgsf] ynf] / cl:ttjsf] s]gb|sf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ of] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] ¿kdf b]lvpsf] 5 . t/, of] dfunfo{ e|d kfg{sf nflu r'gfjl kmfobfsf nflu uf]vf{nof08 d'2f p7fopsf] ¿kdf b]vfopsf] 5 . o;/l b]vfpg'df uf]vf{nl g]kfnlx¿sf] 5'§} } klxrfg / cl:ttj :jlsf/ gug{ ]x¿af6 epsf] ¿kdf x]l/psf] 5 . of] cf/f]k nufpg]x¿df bfhl{lnªdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] bn uf]vf{ hgd'lqm df]rf{n] ef/tsf] d]3fno /fhosf d'vodgql ;fª\dfn] r'gfjl kmfobfsf] nflu of] d'2f p7fpsf] cf/f]k nufpsf] 5 . uf]vf{nof08 cfgbf]ngnfo{ unt ¿kfdf k|:t't ug{ ] sfd epsf] 5 . d'vodgql ;fª\df u[xdgql cldt zfxnfo{ 5'§} } uf]vf{nof08 /fho u7gsf nflu k|lqmodf ;'? ug{ dfu u/]sf]nfo{ unt 9+uaf6 k|:t't ug{ ] sfd epsf] 5 . df]rf{n] d]3fnonfo{ uf]vf{ g} k|tf8lt 5g\, hxff uf]vf{nfo{ bf];|f] gful/ssf] bhf{ lbopsf] 5, to; /fhosf] 5'§} } klxrfgsf] dfu ug{ ' cy{ljxlg 5 egl df]rf{n] o;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf x'g\ . o:t}, pq/ a+ufn g];gn lkkn; kf6l{k|lt uf]vf{x¿nfo{ cfslif{t u/fpg ;fª\dfn] to:tf] rfn rn]sf] cf/f]k nufopsf] lyof] tyf d]3fnosf k|jqmf s]zj/fh kf]v/]nn] uf]vf{x¿ kll8t /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpsf lyp . ;fy} ;fª\dfn] pq/ a+ufndf bn lj:tf/ ug{ k|ltlglwx¿;d]t lgo'qm ul/;s]sf] 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;+ul7t ¿kdf g]kfnlefiflx¿n] 5'§} } klxrfg epsf] uf]vf{nof08sf] lgdf{0fdf pstfa4 eo{ cufl8 a9\g' kg{ ]df ljefhg epsf]n] uf]vf{nof08 cfgbf]ng sdhf]/ x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 / of] ;qf?9 bnn] hlxn] klg g]kfnefifl ef/tlo g]kfnlnfo{ ljefhg u/l /fho ug{ ] glltnfo{ g} an k'¥ofpsf] 5 . ljlegg /fhgllts bfpk]r clg sfg'gx¿ nufp/ d]3fnoaf6 uf]vf{x¿nfo{ v]b\g] if8\ogq cem} klg eo/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;qf?9 bnsf] g]kfnlx¿nfo{ ljeflht u/]/ zf;g ug{ ] cfsf+iffnfo{ o;n] an k'¥ofpsf] 5 . e"ld;lxt ef/tdf k/]sf g]kfnlx¿nfo{ clxn] klg ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lgwcg';f/ ljb]zlsf] ¿kdf jojxf/ ug{ ] sfd eo/x]sf] 5 / o;}n] ubf{ toxffsf] g]kfnlx¿n] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lgw vf/]h ug{ tyf v'nf ;ldfgf agb ug{ dfu u/l pglx¿n] g]kfnlefiflnfo{ klg ef/tlo gful/ssf] ¿kdf jojxf/ ug{ dfu u/l cfkm\g} klxrfg / cl:ttjsf] nflu 5'§} } uf]vf{nof08sf] dfu ub{ } cfpsf x'g\ . g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 k|b]zsf] u7gsf] cleofg rn]sf] cj:yfdf uf]vf{nof08sf] dfu u/]/ cfgbf]ng a9]sf] lyof] /, clxn] km]l/ uf]vf{nof08sf] cfgbf]ng eo/x]sf a]nf ef/tdf a;]sf g]kfnlx¿nfo{ v]b\g] if8\ogq eo/x]sf] cj:yfdf of] dfun] tlj|tf kfpsf] xf] . ;g\ !*#% df l;lssdsf] /fhfn] o:6 ol08of sdkglnfo{ ef/t ;/sf/sf clwsf/l pj+ ;]jfy{ ;a}sf nflu of] zfgt / zltn kxf8 lbpb]lv g]kfnl e"ld;lxt g]kfnlx¿ ef/tdf ufleg k'u]sf lyp . to;a]nf t/fo{– dw]; v08df k|rlnt cf}nf]sf] /f]u / ladf/af6 arg bfhl{lnªnfo{ s]gb| agfopsf] xf] . s]xl ;dodf g} oxffsf] ;'gb/ b[io, zltn xfjfkfgl / k|s[ltn] ubf{ of] :yfg ko{6sx¿sf] s]gb| agg k'u]/ k|l;4 epsf] xf] . ;g\ !*#% b]lv !($) nfo{ bfhl{lnªsf] lgdf{0fsfnsf] ¿kdf lnopsf] lyof] . ;g\ !($) b]lv !(^( sf] cgto;dd ;'j0f{sfn epsf] b]lvg5 . ;g\ !(*) b]lv @))) ;ddnfo{ bfhl{lnªsf] hfu¿s sfnsf] ¿kdf x]l/g5 . g]kfn;fu efjgftds ;dagw /x]sf] bfhl{lnªsf] cfwof/f]sfn @))) b]lv jt{dfg;ddfnfo{ dflgg5 . of] bfhl{lnªsf] uf]vf{nof08 k|flktsf nflu toxffsf uf]vf{x¿ h:tf];'s} pt;u{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf d]3fno;d]t ldl>t x'g cfpsfn] o;nfo{ bflh{lnë]x¿n] cgf}7f] ¿kdf x]/]sf] x' fbf bfhl{lnª / d]3fnoalr ljjfb ptkgg epsf] xf] . uf]vf{x¿ ef/tdf /x]sf] uf]vf{sf] ps kl/ro s]gb| rfxg5g\ . ef/tdf *) nfvegbf a9l g]kfnlefifl ef/tlox¿ /x]sf 5g\, pglx¿ ;femf klxrfg / ynf]sf] vf]hldf /x]sf 5g\ . bfhl{lnª ;'?df l;lssdsf] efu lyof] / s]xl ;dodfq g]kfnsf] efu x'g k'u]sf] xf] . of] bfhl{lnª ;g\ !*#% df c+u| ]hnfo{ pkxf/:j¿k g]kfnn] lbpsf] xf] . ;+:s[lt / klxrfgsf] ;+s6 a+ufnl cltqmd0fn] cl:ttjdf cfpsf] ;+s6, gs;fnjfbl cfgbf]ng bafpg, u| ]6/ g]kfnsf] k|fof]lht bdgn] ubf{ cfkm\gf] lrgf/l / cl:ttjsf] nflu 5'§} } uf]vf{nof08sf] cfgbf]ng ;'? epsf] xf] . of] cfgbf]ngn] g]kfnlefifl ef/tlo a;]sf] kxf8l if]qnfo{ 5'§} } /fhosf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{sf nflu %) cf} + jif{b]lv rnb} cfpsf] 5 . /, km]l/ goff ¿kdf of] cfgbf]ng cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvg5 . bfhl{lnªdf g]kfnlsf] 5'§} } cl:ttj ;of} + jif{b]lv /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !()& b]lv g} pglx¿n] cftdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] vf]hlsf] ;'?jft u/]sf lyp . t/, o;n] /fli6«o ¿k / ptsif{ ;g\ *) sf] bzsdf dfq kfpsf] lyof] . to;avt ;'jf; l3l;ªn] ef/tlo uf]vf{x¿df hftlo hfu/0fsf] z+v3f]if u/]kl5 o;n] ptsif{sf] ¿k lng k'u]sf] lyof] . pgs} g]t[tjdf /x]sf] uf]vf{ /fli6«o d'lqm df]rf{n] ;g\ !(*^ b]lv !(** ;dd ;z:q xltof/ågå cfgbf]ng;d]t rsf{psf lyof] . to;a]nf !@ ;oegbf a9l g]kfnlefifl uf]vf{nln] hofg u'dfpsf lyp . t/, cfgbf]ng l3l;ª ;demf}tfk/:t epsf] ;demf}tfdf 6'ª\luof] . ;g\ !(** cu:6 @@ df ef/t ;/sf/, a+ufn ;/sf/ / uf]/fd'df]alr lqkiflo ;demf}tf eo{ bfhl{lnª uf]vf{ kfj{tj kl/ifb\ dfq agof] . ;'jf; l3l;ªnfo{ o;sf] cwoif agfoof] . ;'?df l3l;ªn] toxffsf] hgtfnfo{ cfkm\gf] ;demf}tfk/:t glltnfo{ n'sfpg clxn] af3sf] 8d? epsf] / s]xl jif{df af3 eo{ uf]vf{nof08 agg] ljzjf; lbnfptf klg @) jif{;dd klg of] sfd cl3 a9\g g;s]kl5 bf];|f]k6s uf]vf{nof08 cfgbf]ng ;'? epsf] xf] . o;} ;dodf …k|zfgt tfdfªú …ol08og cfo8nú epkl5 uf]vf{x¿sf] 5'§} } klxrfgsf] cfgbf]ng ;'? eof] / o;sf] g]t[tj ljdn u'?ªn] u/]sf lyp . pgn] g} ;g\ @))& df k'gm uf]vf{ hgd'lqm df]rf{ gfds /fhgllts kf6l{ agfp/ uf]vf{nof08 cfgbf]ng ;'? u/]sf lyp . of] kf6l{n] pskn6 k'gm toxffsf hgtfnfo{ ao'em\ofof] / rf/ jif{sf] nuftf/sf] cfgbf]ngkl5 uf]vf{nof08 6]l/6f]l/on p8ldlg:6« ];gsf] ;demf}tfdf 6'ª\lupsf] lyof] . b'o{ jif{;dd hl6lpnfo{ :jffoqmtf / ;ah]s6 x:tfgt/0f ug{ a+ufn ;/sf/n] b]vfpsf] pbf;lgtf / t]n] ] bafan] uf]hd'df]n] km]l/ uf]vf{nof08 d'2f p7fpsf lyof] . ;+o'qm k|ultzln ;/sf/ / sf+u| ]; ] ;+;b\sf] r'gfjnfo{ jls{ª sld6ln] csf{ +ufgf /fhosf] dfu b[li6ut u/l t]n] k"/f u¥of] . t]n] + /fho agg k'u]sf] lyof] . of] t]n] +ufgf d'lqmn] ubf{ uf]vf{nlx¿n] uf]vf{nof08 cfgbf]ng k'gm rsf{psf lyp . of] t]n] +ufgf ] bafan] ubf{ ljdn /fhokl5 rsf{ u'?ª cfkm\gf] kbaf6 x6\g afwo ep . t]n] +ufgf d'lqmkl5 hgbafan] ubf{ hl6lpaf6 /fhlgfdf ug{ afwo epsf u'?ª k'gm cfgbf]ngdf xf]ldp . t/, to;a]nf uf]hd'df] ljjflbt /x]sf] lyof] . to;} ;do @( h'nfo{df sflndkf]ªdf cftdbfx u/]sf] d+unl;+x /fhk'tsf] pkrf/kl5 epsf] d[to'n] of] cfgbf]ngnfo{ l3p ylklbpsf] lyof] . nfvf} + dflg;x¿ ;8sdf plqmg k'u] . /fli6«o /fhdfu{;d]t agb epsfn] +ufgfsf] rsf{ +ufgf @( cf} k|f=8f= uf]kfn lzjfsf]6l l;lssd;d]t of] cfgbf]ngaf6 k|efljt epsf] lyof] . to;a]nf uf]vf{ hgd'lqm df]rf{sf] cfgbf]ngn] udel/ ;+s6 ptkgg epsfn] to;a]nf t[0fd"n sf+u| ];sl d'vodgql ddtf aghl{n] of] cfgbf]ng bafpg x/;dej sf]l;; u/]sl lyog\ . to;kl5 s]gb|lo g]tf;d]t lu/km\tf/ ep ;fy} ljdn u'?ª, /f]zg lu/l, xs{axfb'/ 5]qldfly d'2f rnfopsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!) df bfhl{lnªsf rlr{t g]tf dbg tfdfªsf] xtofsf] cf/f]k pglx¿dfly nufoof] . to;a]nf % ;oegbf a9l dflg; kqmfp k/]sf lyp . of] uvf{nof08sf] cfgbf]ng to;a]nf bafoof] . /, o;n] uf]vf{nlx¿df epsf] cgt/cfqmf]z eg] bafpg ;s]g . clxn] km]l/ lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;gwofdf uf]vf{ cfgbf]ng k'gm p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . s]gb|df efhkfsf] ;/sf/n] hdd'– sfzdl/, n2fvdflysf] lgogq0f u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] ;ldf ldlrg] sfd epsf] 5 . o;a]nf p7]sf] uf]vf{nof08 cfgbf]ng h:tf] ¿kdf p7]tf klg o;n] g]kfnsf] ef/t;fusf] s"6gllts jftf{nfo{ k|efljt kfg{ ] b]lvpsf] 5 . of] efjgftds ;dagw epsf] uf]vf{nof08 cfgbf]ng pglx¿sf] cl:ttj / klxrfgsf] d'2f epsfn] of] ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnlsf] goflos dfu epsfn] o;df g]kfnl hgtfsf] ;dy{g /xg] lglzrt /x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, ;g\ !(%) sf] c;dfg ;lgw;fu hf]l8psf] ljifo epsfn] o;af6 g]kfn klg cnu /xg ;sb}g . ;g\ !*#% df c+u| ]hx¿nfo{ pkxf/:j¿k lbopsf] bfhl{lnªsf] e"ld;lxtsf] jfl;gbf epsfn] of] pkxf/sf] ¿kdf lbopsf] hldgsf] k|zg klg clxn]sf] :fldf;dagwl ljjfbdf g]kfnn] s"6gllts, /fhgllts ¿kdf tyf cgt/f{li6«o d'2fsf] ¿kdf p7fpg' kg{ ] x'g5 . ;fj{hlgs g}ltstf / lzi6rf/ lj?4sf ;fdfu|lx? k|zf/0f,k|bz{g, lalqm ljt/0f ug' { ljb'tlo sf/f]af/ p]g @)^# af6 ;d]t ck/fw 7xl/g5 . to:tf] lqmofsnfk st}–s;}af6 epdf ? ! nfv ;ddsf] hl/jfgf / % aif{ ;ddsf] s}b ;hfo x'g5 . t;y{ slx“–st} to:tf] lqmofsnfk eo/x]sf] yfxf epdf b]xfosf 7]ufgfdf hfgsf/l u/f} +–u/fcf} + . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dgqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu { f
www.chhalphalweekly.com # hgtf ;d[4 agfpg glbg] sf]/f]gflj¿4 n8\5f} jif{ #*, c+s #%, @)&& c;f]h $ ut] cfotaf/ p4jk|;fb v/]n, gu/k|d'v, a"9fglns07 gu/kflnsf, sf7df8f} of] dxfdf/ldf s;/l sfd ul//xg'epsf] 5 < :jf:yo dgqfnosf] dfkb08 / ]lzsfcg';f/ dfs; nufpg], ;l;lpd;lsf] lgb{ {, ;fa'g kfgl jf ;fdflhs b"/l sfdo ug] {, el8ef8 ;]lg6foh/n] a/f]a/ xft ;kmf ug] {nufot ;'/iffsf ;a} pkfo cjndag sd ug] u/]/ ;a} sd{rf/l / hgk|ltlglw b}lgs v6]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f} . s:tf s:tf sfd ul//xg'epsf] 5 t < { kg] sf]le8 !( /f]u o:tf] xf], o;/l nfu5, o;af6 arg o;/l ;'/lift ¿kdf a:g'k5{, ;/sf/sf] cleofgnfo{ ;xof]u ug' {k5 eg]/ l;sfpg]b]lv ;~rf/dfwodaf6 k|rf/k|;f/ {, hg;r]tgtf km}nfpg]nufotsf sfd ug] u¥of} + . ns8fpgsf] a]nf ;d:ofdf k/]sf ul/a gu/jf;l hgtfnfo{ /fxt aff8\g], sjf/]g6fog agfpg], ;+qmldtnfo{ /fvg], cfo;f]n];gdf /fv]/ pkrf/ ug] {b]lv ;'/lift a:g] ;gbe{df ug' { ;a} sfd jofks ¿kdf u¥of} + . ;'?df o; gu/kflnsfdf !) hgf ;+qmldt lyp, t/ ;fpgb]lv a9\b} up/ clxn];dd cfok'ubf # ;o %) hgf hlt ;+qmldt epsf] b]lvpsf] 5 . clxn] ! ;o #) hgf hlt la/fdl 5g\ . to;dwo] #) hgf hlt ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g eg] affsl ! ;o xf]d cfo;f]n];gdf /x]sf 5g\ . xfdln] ul/a hgtfnfo{ vfgf v'jfpg]b]lv /f]huf/l lbg];ddsf sfd u/]sf 5f} + . clxn] klg gu/jf;lnfo{ s]xl ;d:of epsf] cj:yfdf {b]lv ;xof]u ug] {, sfplg;lnª ug] «l;ªnfo{ a9fpsf 5f} sg6\ofs 6] + . hlt w]/} sg6\ofs 6] «l;ª k/lif0f a9fof] tolt w]/} ;+qmldt b]lvfbf /x]5g\ . ;+qmd0f b]lv;s]kl5 alnofnfo{ klg hah{:tl sjf/]g6fogdf k7foxfng' kg] fbf]/x]5 . o:tf] cj:yfn] t /fhon] wfgg ;snfh:tf] d}n] b]v]sf] 5'og\ . to;}n] of] dfgl;stf kl/jt{g u/]/ udel/ ;d:of epsfnfo{ c:ktfn /fv]/ pkrf/ ug] {, ;fdfgo cj:yfdf /x]sf / cgo dflg;n] o;nfo{ 5nb} sfd ug' { ;xof]u ug] { lgod x' { k5{ . 'kg{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd slqsf] epsf 5g\ < h'ga]nf xfdln] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ] lyof], toxl a]nfb]lv agbfagbl epsfn] ug{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfdln] clxn] em08}em08} ! ca{ @# s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ ug{ ' kg{ ] 5 . tl sltko sfdx¿ 7]ssf nflu;s]sf 5g\ eg] sltko nfug affsl 5g\ . hgtfsf] dfu s] 5 < hgtfn] af6f], lah'nl, vfg]kfgl, :jf:yo, lziff, /f]huf/lnufot l56f] 5l/tf] k|zf;lgs ;]jfsf] dfuf u5{g\ . s] s:tf s'/fnfo{ a9 k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ul//xg'epsf] 5 t < { 5f+ } eg]sf lyof} gu/kflnsf] r'gfj epsf] # jif{ eof] . lgjf{rgdf xfdl hgtfsf]df hffbf xft p7fp/ kffrj6f cf}nf b]vfp/ % jif{df xfdl % j6f sfd ug] + . tl % sfddf klxnf] ;'zf;g, bf]>f] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf ljsf;, t]>f] ;fdflhs ljsf;, rf}yf] cfly{s ljsf; / kffrf} jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ joj:yfkgsf sfd . clxn] xfd|f] ;f/f wofg to;}df 5, toxl;fu ;dalgwt ljsf;sf sfd xfdlx¿ o'4:t/df ul//x]sf 5f+ } . t/, ca dflg;x¿sf t c;lldt or5f / dfu x'g5g\m s;}nfo{ af6f], s;}nfo{ kfgl, s;}nfo{ 9n, s;}nfo{ :jf:yo pkrf/, s;}nfo{ lziff, s;}nfo{ /f]huf/l, s;}nfo{ s/ 5'6, s;}nfo{ ;'gb/ kfs{ lgdf{0f, s;}nfo{ v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f, s;}nfo{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f, s;}nfo{ jftfj/0fsf] :jr5tf, s;}nfo{ kmf]xf]/d}nf lgogq0f cflb otoflb y/ly/lsf dflg;sf] y/ly/lsf dfu 5g\ . tl y/ly/lsf cfsf+iff epsf gu/jf;ln] ef]6 xfn]/ lht]sf xfdl hgk|ltlglw epsfn] xfdln] ;a}sf] or5f, cfsf+iff, rfxgf / cfjzostfnfo{ ;d]6]/ ;gt'ngdf /fv]/ sfd ug' { k5{ eg]/ hgtfn] p7fpsf dfux¿ af6f]3f6f], ;8s lgdf{0f lj:tf/, to;sf] :t/ls/0f, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, :jr5 x/fe/f gu/kflnsf agfpg], /f]u ef]sn] ;d:of gepsf] gu/ { k5{, hgtfs} lxtdf sfd ug' agfpg], hgtf ;'vl epsf] gu/ agfpg], c:ktfn, :jf:yo rf}sl agfpg] cflb otoflb sfdnfo{ cleofgs} ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5f} + . of]hgf / ;f]rcg';f/ sfd epsf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ t < ' kg{ xfdlnfo{ lgwf{l/t nfiodf k'ug / xfd|f] niocg';f/ sfd ug{ ufx| } epsf] 5 . h'ga]nf xfdln] xfd|f] niocg';f/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug{ ] lyof], toxl a]nfb]lv agbfagbl eof], /fd|/l sfd ug{ gkfpsf] & ,* dlxgf eo;sof], xfd|f] sd{rf/l ;+ogq klg oxl xf], afgl gk/]sf], ;+3lotfsf sf/0f ev{/ ev{/ sfd l;sb} u/]sf], goff goff 7fpfaf6 cfpsf], ;a} s'/f a'lemg;s]sf], cln l9nf] l9n} 5 . lylt gal;;s]sf], sd{rf/l klg kl/jt{g epsf] eo/xg] x'gfn] ;f]r] hlt x'g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . xfdl klg l;sb}5f+ +, ;do nfu5, x'g5, x' fb} klg 5 . cem} klg b'o{ jif{ affsl g} 5 . ;a} s'/fsf] hu al;;s]sf] 5, ca sfd x'g5 . xfdl or5fzlqmsf ;fy ug' { k5{ eg]/ nfu]sf 5f+ }, u5f} }, ub} + . {5f} cgtjf{tf{ 8da/axfb'/ a:g]t ah]6df s]–s] s'/fnfo{ a9l k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ub} { x'g'x'g5 < { kg] { kg] xfdln] ut jif{nfo{ ef}lts ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] jif{ eg]/ 3f]if0ff klg, ;'?jft klg u¥of} +, to;sf nflu 6]08/ ug{ klg tof/l u¥of} + . k|fljlwssf] ;d:of /x]sf] lyof], to;nfo{ klg lhgf]ltgf] ;dfwfg u/]/ sfd ug{ yfng vf]h]sf lyof+ } sf]/f]gf cfp/ ;a} 7kk kfl/lbof] . o;df t s:tf] x' fbf] /x]5 eg] dxfdf/l cfof] sfd gu/, tna lbg5f}, hfpm ;a} 3/ a;, 3/ a;]/ vfpm, sfd ug{ cfpg' k¥of] eg] xfdln] af]nfpg k¥of] eg] eqf lbg5f} eg]/ egg' kg] { cj:yf cfof] . toltdfq xf]og, gu/kflnsfdf sxff sf]/f]gf 5 eg]/ vf]hb} lxf8\g], s'g} 7fpfdf pp6f b]lvof] eg] l;+uf] gu/kflnsfsf k|to]s jolqmdf sf]/f]gf vf]hb} lxf8\g' kg] {, ;f/f vr{ u/]/ ep gepsfnfo{ kl;lcf/ k/lif0f ug' {, {b]lv sf]xl vfgn] gd¿g\ eg]/ pkrf/ ug' % s/f]8sf] t /fxt g} aff8\g' kg] { cj:yfsf] >[hgf eof] . tolt u/]/ hgtfnfo{ ;]jf ubf{ klg sltko ;gt'i6 x'g ;s]gg\, dnfo{ epg, { u/]g\ egg];ddsf k'u]g, gu/kflnsfn] ub} u'gf;fx¿sf alr sfd ug' kg] { cj:yf 5 . tyflk, xfdln] ol ;a}nfo{ wofgdf /fv]/ hgtfsf] lxts} vflt/ o; jif{ lgs} sfd ug] { u/l cl3nnf] jif{sf] affsl /x]sf] ah]6nfo{ ;d]t yk]/ clns 7"n} ef]n'dsf] ah]6 nofpsf + . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] /fd|f] of]hgf;lxt 5f} { u/l em08} b'o{ c/a a/fa/sf] nio e]bg ug] + . of] ;a} sfd of] jif{ ug] ah]6 nofpsf 5f} { eg]/ nofpsf lyof} + t/ clxn] ah]6 nofpsf] klg tlg dlxgf lalt;sof] sfd ug{ kfpsf + . ca kl/l:ylt ;+lnof], sf]le8sf] cgto 5}gf} eof] eg] xfdln] nio e]bg ug{ ;s5f} +, xfdln] agfpsf] of]hgf / ah]6 sfof{gjog ug{ ;s5f} + . olb to;f] epg, kl/l:ylt emg\ udel/ agb} uof], emg\kl5 emg\ ;d:of ylkfb} uof] km]l/ klg lgif]wf1f hf/l ug{ { c:yf cfof] eg] xfdlnfo{ hlt ufnl u/] klg sfd x'g ;sb}g, hgrfxfgf k"/f ug{ ;lsfb}g, nio e]bg ug{ ;lsfb}g . xfdln] ljz]if u/]/ s[lif / ko{6gnfo{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f} + . hxff;dd gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] s'/f p7fpg'eof], klxn] xfdlnfo{ ef8fdf a:bf sfd ug{ c;xh lyof], ;ffu'/f] { g} c;lhnf] x'g] lyof] to;}n] lyof], sfd ug] ejg agfpg] s[ '/fnfo{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ejg lgdf{0f u¥of} +sf !^ j6f gu/kflnsfdwo] xfdl ;a}egbf klxnf cfkm\g} ejg agfp/ ;¥of} + . cem} ykb}5f}, agfpfb} 5f} . ldgl l;+xb/af/ agfp/ hgtfn] jfx egg] vfnsf] ejg agfpf5f} +, to;df klg clnslt l9nf;':tl epsf] 5 . t}klg xfdln] o;sf] &) k|ltzt sfd ;dkgg u/]sf 5f} + . gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no hffbf cfxf xfd|f] gu/kflnssf] ejg egg] xf];\, hgtfn] + . sf7df8f} + eg]sf lyof} ' kg] tof] lkmn u¿g\ eg]/ sfd ub} + . o;afx]s lziff, :jf:yo / /f]huf/lnfo{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f} + . {5f} sfd ug{ r'gf}tl s]–s] 5g\ lg < oxffsf] ;fdflhs pstf cln sdhf]/ 5, ;dfh cln ljeqm 5, gs/ftds ;f]r /fv]/ lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]w ug] { dflg;x¿ ;dfhdf cln a9l g} 5g\ . hgtfsf] ck]iff w]/}, to;nfo{ k"/f ug] { ;|f]t ;fwgsf] sdl, gldnbf] ljlw, k4lt, gldnbf] d]sflghd bif sd{rf/lsf] cefj, epsf sd{rf/lsf] klg sfd ug] { z}nl k'/fg} epsf]n] hgtfsf] dfu ;daf]wg ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf x'g5 . to;afx]s ;dodf sfd ug] {n] gulb{g], cfkm"n] eg]adf]lhd sfd gx'g], sfd ug{ ;fdfg gkfpg], sf/0fn] xfdln] lnpsf] niodf s'g} &) k|ltzt ^) k|ltzt s'g} %) k|ltzt hltdfq ;dkgg ug{ ;s]sf 5f} + . xfdl s'g} klg cfof]hgf jf sfd ;dkgg ug{ %) kf|ltztaf6 tn gemg] { ;s];dd &) k|ltztsf] dofl/6d} k'ug] u/l sfd ug] { of]hgfdf 5f+ }, clxn] of] xfd|f] k/liffsf] 38l klg xf] . ;]s]08 l8lehg t xfd|f] 5fb}5, t/ xfdl km:6{ l8lehg g} nofpg] of]hgfdf 5f} +, toxlcg';f/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f} + . ;+3lo / k|b]z ;/sf/n] dfq} lbp/ t of] gu/kflnsf ;dkgg x' fb}g oxffs} rfflx ;|f]t ;fwg s] 5 t < xfd|f] gu/kflnsf ;+3lo /fhwfgl sf7df8f} +leqsf] ko{6slo if]qsf] gu/kflnsf xf] . xfdl ;a} k|sf/sf] hgzlqm epsf] gu/kflnsfdf k5f} { . xfd|f] ;+3lo ;/sf/;fu klg /fd|f] ;dagw 5, k|b]z ;/sf/;fu klg /fd|f] ;dagw 5 . xfdl b'j}af6 ;xof]u lng ;s5f}, tof] ifdtf /fv5f} . xfdl;fu bif hgzlqmsf] klg vffrf] 5}g, b'j} ;/sf/ / ;/sf/sf ;xof]ul lgsfo;fusf] xfd|f] ;dagw / ;dks{ klg /fd| } 5, to;}n] sltlo of]hgf nofpsf klg 5f} . ljlw / k|lqmofcg';f/ dfubfv]/l ef]lnsf lbgdf y'k| } of]hgfx¿ nofpg ;s5f} . t/, sfof{gjogsf] kf6f] xfd|f] sdhf]/ 5 h;n] ubf{ sfddf s]xl ;d:of x'g5 . clxn] t emg\ sf]/f]gfn] sfd} ug{ kfpsf 5}gf} + . t/ xfdlnfo{ cfo ;|f]tsf] s'g} vffrf] 5}g . xfd|f] gu/kflnsf cfkm} fdf ko{6slo gu/kflnsf klg epsf]n] xfdlnfo{ cfo cfh{g ug{ s]xl ;d:of 5}g . o;afx]s xfd|f] cfkm\g} cfdbfglsf] ;|f]trflxf 3/ gs;fkf;, dfnkf]t b:t'/, 3/axfn s/ cflb g} x'g\ . o;af6 p7]sf] /sd / gk'udf ;+3lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/n] lbpsf] ;xof]un] xfdlnfo{ hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ k'u]sf] 5, xfdlnfo{ ;d:of 5}g . pp6} ;d:of eg]sf] of]hgf sfof{gjog / 5gf}6df ;d:of 5 . to;nfo{ pp6f ljlwdf xfn]/ tof] ;d:ofsf] xn ug] + . vfg gkfpsfnfo{ v'cfpf5f},k9\g gkfp xfdl k9fpf5f}, xfdlnfo{ lbpsf] cfwf/e"t lziffnfo{ xfdl uof/]06l u5f} +, dflj lziffnfo{ ;'ne agfpg] sf]l;; u5f} + t/ dflj lziffnfo{ xfdl lgmz'ns ug{ ;sb}gf} . pxffx? / xfdl ldn]/ /fd|f] u'0f:tl/o / k|flalws lziff lbg] sfd u5f} + . ;+3lo / k|b]z ;/sf/;fu /fd|f] ;dgjo + / xfd|f cfdbfglsf ;|f]tsf] yk klxrfg u5f} fb} gu/kflnsfnfo{ ub} {, hgtfk|lt lhdd]jf/x' ;d[4 agfpg] sfddf nfu5f} + . xfd|f] lhdd]jf/l klg gu/jf;l hgtfsf] lxt / ;d[l4 g} xf], to;df xfdl tnljtn gu/l cfo ;|f]t a9fpfb} gu/nfo{ ;dkgg agfpg] 5f} {tkm{ xfdl nflu/x]sf 5f} + . k|b]z ;/sf/n] t s[lifnfo{ lgs} dxtj lbpsf] 5, tkfo{ +x¿n] lg < xfd|f] b'/b[li6;lxtsf] bl3{sfnlg of]hgfrflxf ko{6g g} xf] / xfdln] hgtfnfo{ klg oxl eg]sf xf} + . …:jr5, zfgt, ;d[4 ko{6slo gu/ a"9fglns07ú egg] gf/fsf ;fy xfdln] ko{6slo of]hgf klg agfpsf lyof} + . t/ tof] sfof{gjogdf nofpg kfpsf 5}gf}, h;n] ubf{ clxn] gu/sf] cfdbfgldf ! k|ltzt klg ko{6gaf6 slg6ao';g 5}g t/ xfdl lgs6 eljiodf ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ;d[l4sf] d'vo cfwf/sf ;fy cufl8 a9\b}5f} + . s[lif t :jefljs} ¿kn] xfdl s[lifk|wfg b]zsf gful/s t/ xfd|f] gu/kflnsfrflxf s[lifk|wfg + . tkfo{ xfdl klg of] dxfdf/ldf ;r]ttfsf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf +, xfd|f gu/jf;lnfo{ arfpg] cleofgdf s'g} s;/ }, a9\5f} 5f+ +x¿sf] klg xfdlnfo{ plqs} ;fy affsl g/fvl nfug] 5f} + eg] va/bf/l / ;xof]u rflxg5 . xfdln] s'g} g/fd|f] sfd u¥of} {xf];\, xfd|f] tkm{af6 s'g} cfly{s ckrng epsf] ep va/bf/l ug' {;\, xfdlnfo{ k|df0f;lxtsf] ;"rgf lbg';\, xfdl cfkm\gf] 7fpfdf ug' ;lt;fnh:t} plep/ lhdd]jf/lsf ;fy cfkm\gf] sq{jo k"/f ug] {, gu/kflnsfnfo{ agfpg] / hgtfdf v';l nofpg nfug] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub{5' . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd x'g5g\ u/f}nf t/ clxn]sf] dxfdf/lsf] cj:yfdf affrg' / arfpfg' g} ;a}egbf 7"nf] sfd epsfn] ;'/iff ;ts{tf ckgfo{ cfkm" klg arf} + / c¿nfo{ klg arfcf} + egg rfxg5' . fb} upsf 5f+ + . xfd|f]df t v]tl ug] 5}g . xfdlrflxf s[lifk|wfgaf6 lj:yflktx' fb} a:tl lj:tf/ gu/kflnsftkm{ nflu/x]sf 5f} { huuf hldg g} 5}g, a:tl lj:tf/ ep/ 3/ algg] qmd a9]sf] a9\o} ep/ ;x/lk|wfgx' } . to;}n] of] gu/kflnsf s[lif ptkfbgdf rflxf 5}g t/ klg xfdl a]rg g;s] klg t/sf/ldf eg] cfkm"nfo{ k'ug] u/l cyf{t lgjf{xfd'vl x'g]u/l t/sf/ldf cftdlge{/ x'g'k5{, xfd|f s/];faf/l / sf};ldf t/sf/l nufp/ cftdlge{/ agg'k5{ eg]/ sf};l v]tl sfo{qmd g} nofpsf 5f} + . xfd|f] afudtl k|b]zdf w]/} if]q s[lif, t/sf/l / kz'kfngdf /fd|f] ;defjotf epsf] k|b]z epsf] x'gfn] k|b]z ;/sf/n] s[lifnfo{ kmf]s; u/]/ sfo{qmd / ah]6 nofpsf] 5 . o;df xfdl klg cfkm\gf] 7fpfaf6 ;s]sf] slg6ao';g ug] { 5f} + . o;afx]s xfd|f] gu/kflnsfdf ko{6gsf] ;defjgf /fd|f] epsf]n] xfdlrflxf a:tlnfo{ jojl:yt ug] {, ;]jfd"ns joj;fonfo{ cufl8 a9fpg], jolqmut pbdzlntfnfo{ k|fyldstf lbg] / /f]huf/lsf] l;h{gf ug] + . h:n] ubf{ xfdl ko{6gnfo{ g} xfdln] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5f} + . casf] !) jif{df ko{6g oxffsf] d'vo cfdbfglsf] ;|f]t x'g'k5{ + . egg] niosf] ;fy xfdl sfddf nfu]sf 5f} o;jif{ xfdl lgs} sfd ug{ ] of]hgfdf lyof} +, to;}n] xfdln] ah]6sf] ef]n'd klg lgs} 7"nf] g} nofpsf lyof} + . t/, sf]/f]gfn] ;f]r] h;/l sfd ug{ lbpg h;n] ubf{ xfdl v'ldrpsf 5f} { jif{ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf u'0fftds ¿kd} km8\sf] dfg{ + . xfdl of] jif{ gep klg csf] { of]hgfdf 5f} ] 5f} + . ;+3lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/;fu slqsf] ;dgjo 5 < /fd|f] ;dgjo 5 . ;+3lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z;fu xfd|f] u'gf;f] 5}g . xfdln] pp6} u'gf;f] u/]sf 5f} +x¿n] 7"nf7"nf of]hgfdf dfq xft xfng';\, :yfglo:t/sf { ep klg xfdl;fu of]hgfdf xft xfng} kg] + . tkfo{ {;\, ;fgfltgf sfd xfdl u5f} + ;dgjo u/]/ ug' + . pxffx¿n] klg dfgg'epsf] 5, eg]sf] 5f} xfdlnfo{ ;xof]u g} ug' { epsf] 5 . slxn]sfxlf of]hgf 5gf}6df ;dgjo gx'g], xfdln] u/]sf sfddf pxffx¿nfo{ lrq a'emfpg ufx|f] x'g], pxffx¿n] g} sfd u/]sf] hgtfnfo{ b]vfpg' kg] { }n] sfd u/]sf] b]vfpg' kg] / of]hgf 5gf}6 / sfof{gjogdf slxn]sfxlf ;d:of cfpg] u5{ . gq cgo s'/fdf xfdlalr /fd|f] ;dgjo x'g5, eo/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;+3lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/;fu s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g . {, ;+3n] cfkmf + or5fzlqmsf ;fy sfd ug{ ;sg] d]o/d} tkfo{ {x'g5, sfd klg ul//xg'epsf] 5 ;kmntf g} kg' kfpg'epsf] 5, yk ;kmntfsf nflu hgtfnfo{ s]xl egg'x'g5 < + . tkfo{ }, a9\5f} + eg] va/bf/l ug' d'n's / d'n'saflx/ /xg'epsf cfdg]kfnlx¿df sf]/f]gf dxfdf/ldf ;r]t /xl ;+qmd0fd'qm x'gsf] nflu cfcfkm\gf] 7fpfaf6 kxn / k|otg ug{sf] nflu cfu|x ub{5' . xfdl klg of] dxfdf/ldf ;r]ttfsf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f+ +, xfd|f gu/jf;lnfo{ arfpg] cleofgdf s'g} s;/ affsl g/fvl nfug] 5f} +x¿sf] klg xfdlnfo{ plqs} ;fy / ;xof]u rflxg5 . xfdln] s'g} g/fd|f] sfd u¥of} {xf];\, xfd|f] tkm{af6 s'g} cfly{s ckrng epsf] ep va/bf/l ug' {;\, xfdlnfo{ k|df0f;lxtsf] ;"rgf lbg';\, xfdl cfkm\gf] 7fpfdf ;lt;fnh:t} plep/ lhdd]jf/lsf ;fy cfkm\gf] sq{jo k"/f ug] {, gu/kflnsfnfo{ agfpg] / hgtfdf v';l nofpg nfug] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub{5' . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd x'g5g\ u/f}nf t/ clxn]sf] dxfdf/lsf] cj:yfdf affrg' / arfpfg' g} ;a}egbf 7"nf] sfd epsfn] ;'/iff ;ts{tf ckgfo{ cfkm" klg arf} + / c¿nfo{ klg arfcf} + egg rfxg5' . + + { + + { + { + { { + {
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x'g s]xl l9nf epsf] 5 . pqm l;hg cs6f]a/af6 ;'? x'g]jfnf 5 . clxn] pqm zf]sf] ps lel8of] lgsfnlpsf] 5 h;df ;ndfg vfg df:s nufpfb} h+hl/df hsl8psf] b]lvpsf 5g\ / pqm h+hl/ tf]8\b} pgn] lauaf]; k'g cfpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/l u/fpsf 5g\ . lauaf]; l;hg !$ df cleg]ql g}gf l;+x, h}l:dg efl;g, lgzf+t l;+x dnsfgl nufot b]lvfb} 5g\ . xlnp8 cfkm\gf] afof]lks lgb] {zg ub} { dof8f]gf blk]gb|sf] …lr;f] dfg5]ú sf7df8f} + . rnlrq …lr;f] dfg5]ú sf] k|bz{g ldlt to ul/psf] ]zs blk]g› s]= vgfn / pgsf] 5 . lgb{ l6dn] rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg k|f/de gub{ } o;sf] k|bz{g ldlt to u/]sf] xf] . of] rnlrqnfo{ lj=;+ @)&* ;fn ebf} !! ut]af6 l/lnh ug{ ]zs vgfnn] atfpsf 5g\ . blk]g›n] sf]le8sf] ;+qmd0f rff8} ;lsg] cfzf /fvb} rnlrq if]qnfo{ rnfodfg agfpgsf nflu …lr;f] dfg5]ú sf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpsf] atfpsf 5g\ . o;}n], ] lgb{ rnlrqsf] k|bz{g ldlt klg to ul/psf] pgsf] ts{ 5 . of] rnlrqn] ;fdflhs syfnfo{ k|:t't ug{ ] lgdf{0fkifsf] egfo 5 . zld{nf kf08]n] of] rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f ub{ }l5g\ . lgdf{0f ep/ k|bz{gsf nflu tof/ epsf rnlrqsf lgdf{tfn] ;d]t rnlrqsf] k|bz{g ldlt to ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf blk]g› / zld{nfn] eg] snfsf/ klg kmfogn gepsf] rnlrqsf] k|bz{g ldlt to u/]sf 5g\ . s] pglx¿n] eg]s} ldltdf rnlrq l/lnh xf]nf t, k|ltiff u/f} + . sf]/f]gf efo/; -sf]le8–!(_ j}olqms ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gug{ "—;jf] {rr + . ;jf{ sf7df8f} ]rr cbfntn] sf]/f]gf efo/; -sf]le8–!(_af6 d[to' epsf / ;ª\qmldt jolqmsf] j}olqms ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gug{ ;/sf/sf gfddf k/dfb]z hf/l u/]sf] 5 . jolqmsf] ;xdlta]u/ to:tf ljj/0f 5fkg] tyf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ] joj:yf ttsfn /f]sg klg cbfntn] km};nfdf eg]sf] 5 . ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ' k|rlnt ;+ljwfg, uf]kglotfsf] xs;dagwl p]g, d'n'sl kmf}hbf/l ;+lxtf tyf cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbt glh/ljk/lt x'g] km};nfdf pnn]v 5 . clwjqmfåo /f]zgl kf}8\ofn / ;/f]hs[i0f l3ld/]sf] l/6sf] km};nfsf] k"0f{kf7 ;fj{hlgs ub{ } cbfntn] ;ª\qmfds /f]u lgogq0fsf nflu jt{dfg sfg'gl ;+/rgfsf] cwoog / k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ klg cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . gofofwlzåo ;kgf k|wfg dnn / k|sfzs'df/ 9'ëfgfsf] ;+o'qm ohnf;n] u/]sf] km};nfsf] k"0f{kf7 cbfntn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . cbfntn] xfn d[ts jolqm dfq geo{ sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldtsf] pkrf/df ;+nug lrlst;s tyf :jf:yosdl{df ;d]t b' 'jo{jxf/ eo/x]sf] cj:yfk|lt klg ;r]t u/fpsf] 5 . jolqmsf] lhp, cfjf;, kqfrf/nufot uf]ko /xg] ;+j}wflgs joj:yfnfo{ klg cbfntn] :d/0f u/fpsf] 5 . cbfntn] sf]le8;fu hf]8]/ jolqmsf] kl/ro kl/eflift ug{ ] ceof; x6fpg' kg{ ];d]t km};nfdf pnn]v u/]sf] 5 . bfdgdf agof] &) ld6/ nfdf] kmnfd] e¥ofª dsjfgk'/ . ko{6slo cfsif{0fsf] s]g› dflgg] d s j f g k ' / l : y t y f x f gu/kflnsfsf] bfdgdf !%& v'l8\snfsf] &) ld6/ nfdf] kmnfd] e¥ofª lgdf{0f ul/psf] 5 . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og dgqfnosf] ? %) nfv cfly{s ;xof]u / yfxf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xhls/0fdf kmnfd] e¥ofª;lxt kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/psf] xf] . yfxf gu/kflnsf—$ sf j8fwoif lbksl;+x nfdfn] k|fs[lts 6fs'/f;dd k'ug lgld{t e¥ofª g]kfns} cunf] kmnfd] e¥ofª epsf] bfal u/] . e¥ofªaf6 dfly ;d'›l ;txaf6 sl/a b'o{ xhf/ $)) ld6/sf] prfodf /x]sf] cunf] :yfgnfo{ k|fs[lts 6fj/sf] ?k lbopsf] 5 . cunf] 6fs'/fnfo{ j/k/af6 9'ëf / l;d]g6sf] uf/f]n] 3]/]/ k|fs[lts 6fj/sf] ?k lbopsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cwoif sfg5f nfdfn] atfp . bfdgdf &) ld6/ nfdf] e¥ofª;lxt k|fs[lts 6fj/ ag]kl5 yfxf gu/kflnsfdf ca csf] { b[zofjnf]sg :tde ylkpsf] / of] :tde g]kfns} ko{6slo s]g› agg ;sg] yfxf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v njz]/ lji6sf] egfo 5 . xfn lgdf{0f epsf] b[zofjnf]sg s]g›af6 ljzjsf] ;jf] {rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf;lxt g]kfnsf cfwf bh{g prr lxd>[înf b[zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg5 . g]kfn / cf]dfgalr ko{6g if]qdf ;xsfo{ x'g] sf7df8f} + . cf]dfgsf nflu g]kfnl /fhb"t zld{nf k/fh'nln] cf]dfgsf ;dkbf tyf ko{6gdgql :oflnd ljg df]xddb cn d/x'sslnfo{ lalxaf/ pxffsf] sfo{sifdf lzi6frf/ e]6 ug{ 'eof] . ;f] cj;/df /fhb"t k/fh'nln] ;dkbfdgqlnfo{ g]kfnsf] ulj{nf] ;+:s[lt, k|r"/ k|fs[lts ko{6g tyf /d0flo:ynaf/] hfgsf/l lbfb} kl5nnf] lbgdf cf]dfgaf6 g]kfn hfg] ko{6ssf] ;î\ofdf j[l4 epsf] atfpg'eof] . pxffn] cfufdl lbgdf ;d]t dgql d/x'sslnufot cf]dfg ;/sf/;fu ko{6g k|a4{gdf ;xsfo{sf nflu cg'/f]w ug{ 'epsf] d:s6l:yt g]kfnl /fhb"tfjf;n] hgfpsf] 5 . cf]dfgl ;dkbfdgql d/x'ssln] g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;dkbf pjd\ ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf] k|z+;f ub} { cfufdl lbgdf ko{6g if]qdf ;xsfo{ ul/g] k|lta4tf joqm ug{ 'eof] . pxffn] ut l8;]da/df epsf] ;ë|xfno;dagwl ;demf}tfaf/] k|;ggtf joqm ub} { lgs6 eljiodf ko{6g if]qdf klg ps ;demf}tfdf x:tfif/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxffn] cf]dfgsf] ko{6g k|a4{gdf g]kfnl hgzlqmsf] ljz]ifu/l cfltyotfsf if]qdf /fd|f] of]ubfg /x]sf] klg pnn]v ug{ 'eof] . cd]l/sf . cd]l/sl uflosf dof8f]gfn] cfˆgf] lhgbul / sl/c/dfly agg nfu]sf] lkmndsf] lgb] {zg ug{ tof/ epsl 5g\ . l8ofanf] sf]8lsf] n]vg /x]sf] lkmndsf] k|df];gsf nflu pgl clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;lqmo epsl 5g\ . l8ofanf] sf]8l c:sf/ cjf8{af6 ;ddflgt n]vs x'g\ . …8ano" o{ú lkmndsf] lgb] {zg ul/;s]sl pgsf] of] bf];|f] lgb] {zg xf] . lkmnddf go'of]s{sf] ;'s'daf;l a:tlb]lv …unf]an :6f/8dú ;ddsf] ofqf ;d]l6g] atfopsf] 5 . lkmnd d"ntm ;+ultdf cfwfl/t ep/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 . lkmnddf cfˆgf] hljgdf w]/} gelgpsf / ptk| ]/0ff lbg] syf /x]sf] dof8f]gfn] atfpsl 5g\ . pgnfo{ cfˆgf] lk9lsf] ;a}egbf k|efjzfnl uflosfdwo] ps dfgg] ul/g5 . pgsf] sl/c/ kffr bzs nfdf] 5 . ;f]nf] 6"l/ªsf sf/0f pgl b'lgoffdf ;a}egbf w]/} sdfo{ ug] { uflosfdwo] ps x'g\ . ;g\ !(*$ df pgsf] do"lhs pnad …nfos p elh{gú n] w"d drrfpsf] lyof] . cfln;fg lhgbul affrg] pgn] b'o{ ljjfx u/]sl 5g\ . t/, b'j} ljjfx nfdf] ;do l6sg ;s]g . arrfx¿sf] sfgsf] ;/;kmfo{ hljgnfo{ ! ldg]6 arrfx¿df sfgsf] ;+qmd0f cln a9l x'g] u5{ . g'xfpfbf sfgdf kfgl k:g] jf cfdfsf] b"w lkpfbf sfgdf b"w k:g] ;defjgf x'g5 . o;n] pglx¿sf] sfgdf ;+qmd0f x'g], kfsg] u5{ . sfgsf] ;'/iffdf ;t{s eoof] eg] o:tf] ;d:of cfkm} 7ls x'g5 . t/, kl5 lg/gt/ sfg kfsof] jf sfgaf6 /ut / lkk lg:sg5 eg] to;sf] pkrf/ vf]hg'k5{ . lsgeg] sfgdf ;+qmd0f epsf] cj:yfdf o:tf] nif0f b]vf kg{ ;s5 . sfgdf rf]6 nfu]sf] cj:yfdf klg of] ;d:of x'g5 . sfgaf6 obfsbf kfgl lg:sg ;s5, tof] ;fdfgo dflgg5 . o;sf] sf/0f xf] sfgaf6 d}nf aflx/ lg:sg' . t/ /ut / lkk lgl:sof] eg] to;n] cg]s ;d:ofsf] ;+s]t u5{ . g'xfpfbf, kf}8l v]nbf sfgdf kfgl k:g ;s5 . to:t} hyfefjl sfg sf]6\ofpfbf to;leq rf]6 nfug ;s5 . o:tf sf/0fn] sfgsf] ;+qmd0f x'g] ;+efjgf /xg5 . sfgsf] ;+qmd0f epdf sfgaf6 kfgl cfpg], lrnfpg], sfg ;'lggg] jf /ut tyf lkk cfpg ;s5 . o:tf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} upkl5 >j0f ifdtf cyf{t ;'gg] zlqmdf klg x|f; cfpf5 . sfg ;kmf ul//xfbf, xjfo{hxfhdf ofqf ubf{ jf kfglsf] ulx/fo;dd 8'a'nsl dfbf{ sfgdf rf]6 nfug ;s5 / sfgsf] kbf{df kjfn kg{ ;s5 . o;sf] sf/0fn] sfgsf] lelq efudf ;+qmd0f x' fbf sfgaf6 t/n kbfy{ au5 . sfgaf6 t/n kbfy{ s] sf/0fn] lgl:spsf] 5 < ;f]xl cfwf/df to;sf] lgbfg vf]hg ;lsg5 . ;+qmd0f, b'vfo / ;'lggg] h:tf nif0f x' fbf 8fs6/n] oo/ 8«k;, k]g lsn/ jf plg6afof]l6s; lbg ;s5g\ . o;} k|sf/n] olb ;fgf arrfx¿nfo{ hj/f] jf b'vfo 5 eg] lrlst;sn] pglx¿sf nflu oo/ 8«k; n]vg ;s5g\ . olb sfgsf] kbf{ km'6]sf sf/0f ogkm]s;g epsf] 5 eg] cf}iflw ;]jg ] x'g5, h;n] sfgsf] kjfn rff8} ug{ ' kg{ el/g5 . olb kjfn el/pg eg] 8fs6/n] ;fgf] ck/];g klg ug{ ;s5g\ . ;fjwfgl » s;}sf] sfgdf olb ogkm]s;g 5 eg] paf6 6f9f /xg' k5{ . » gx/ jf kf]v/ldf t}l/pkl5 plg6afof]l6s oo/ 8«k; xfng] gu/f} + . » s'g} ltvf] jf kmf]xf]/ j:t'n] sfg ;kmf gu/f} + . » ctolws xnnfvnnf jf k6sf kl8\psf] a]nf oo/ knu nufpg ge'nf} + . » gfs ;kmf ul//xfbf a9l hf]8 gnufpg';\, o;n] sfgsf] kbf{df c;/ ug{ ;s5 . » sfgdf af/daf/ cf} +nf l5/fpg'x'gg . +
o"klpkmsf] cgt/f{li6«o ;dd]ngn] ljzjdf cfzf hufof] klx/f]kll8tnfo{ ;xsf/l ;+3sf] ;xof]u jif{ #*, c+s #%, @)&& c;f]h $ ut] cfotaf/ www.chhalphalweekly.com % sf7df8f} + . pl;of kofl;lkms o'lgog :yfkgfdf hf]8lbfb} tlglbg] cgt/f{li6«o g]t[tj ;dd]ng ;lspsf] 5 . oxl ef› @^ b]lv @* ;dd er{ 'cn ;dd]ngdf pl;of k|zfgt if]qsf *! j6f b]zx¿af6 !) xhf/egbf a9ln] k|toif ¿kdf ;xeflutf hgfpsf lyp . ljzjjofkl ;+s6sf] ;dosf] cfzf / cj;/m cgt/lge{/tf, kf/:kl/s ;d[l4 / ljzjjofkl ;femf d"no dfgotf ljifodf epsf] 5nkmndf /fi6«k|d'vx¿, ;f+;bx¿, cgt/wfld{s g]t[tjx¿, dlxnf g]t[tjx¿, cfd;~rf/, lziffljb\x¿, jofj;flos g]t[tjstf{x¿ / o'jf tyf ljbfyl{ g]t[tjx¿sf] ;q u/l ;dd]ngnfo{ cf7 if]qx¿df ljeflht u/l 5nkmn ul/psf] lyof] . ljzjjofkl dxfd/lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] sf]le8 !( k|f0f3fts / ljzj ljgfzsf/l l;4 eo;s]sf] 5, tyflk e|d / c/fhstfsf] cgwsf/sf alrdf klg ljzjsf] rf/}lt/ em]lnpsf] cfzfsf] blof] b]lvpsf] 5 . cgt/ f{li6«o g]t[tj ;dd]ngdf ;xeful jqmfx¿n] of] e|dk"0f{ cj:yf / cgwsf/sf alrdf ef]lnsf] phofnf]sf] emns kfpsf], ;+s6 cj;/df kl/0ft x' fb} u/]sf] / lg/fzf cfzfdf ¿kfgtl/t x' fb} u/]sf] atfpsf lyp . ;dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ;+o'qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs kl/ifb\sf] dxfk/fdz{bftfsf] x}l;ot k|fkt cgt/f{li6«o ;+:yf o'lge;{n lk; km]8]/];g o"klpkmn] u/]sf] lyof] . ;dd]ngsf] k|efj ;+;f/sf] x/]s s'gfdf dx;'; ul/psf] lyof] . ;dd]ng cd]l/sf, o'/f]k clk|msf / dwok"j{ tyf pl;of k|zfgt if]q u/l tlg cwofox¿df ;dfgfgt/ ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/psf] lyof] . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tlo k"j{/fhb"t s]el /fhgn] ;dd]ngsf af/] l6kk0fl ub{ } …;fflrrs} /dfonf] / ptyfgbfol cg'ejú eg] . pgn] of] klg yk]sf lyp …;dejt o"klpkm cfkm\g} or5f, b[li6sf]0f epsf] pp6} o:tf] u}/;/sf/l ;+:yf xf] h;n] ;/sf/ / ;+o'qm /fi6«;+3h:tf cgt/f{li6«o lgsfonfo{ ljzjel/sf dfgj ultljlwx¿sf jofks j0f{k6df cfwfl/t ep/ ljljw r'gf}tlx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;sg] ;fwg / ;+:yfut cfwf/ 5 .ú ;dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;qsl k|d'v jqmf tyf o"klpkm sf]l/ofsl cwoif k|f= of]gcx d'gn] pl;of k|zfgt o'lgog :yfkgfsf] dxtjsf af/]df k|sfz kf/]sl lyogf . :d/0f /xf]:f, o'lge;{n lk; km]8]/];gsf] :yfkgf ;gf\ @))% ;]k6]da/ !@ df cd]l/sfsf] go'of]s{l:yt k|l;4 lníg ;]g6/df cfof]lht ejo ;df/f]xsf alr ul/psf] lyof] . :jul{o 8f= ;g dof]ë d'g tyf pxffsl wd{ktgl 8f= xfshf xfg d'gn] ljzjzflgt :yfkgfsf] sfo{nfo{ a9fjf lbg] ;+o'qm /fi6«;+3lo sfo{nfo{ lghl if]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu o;sf] :yfkgf ug{ 'epsf] lyof] . o'lge;{n lk; km]8]/];gsf] :yfkgfsf] + jflif{s pt;jsf] ;fy} ;+o'qm !% cf} /fi6«;+3sf] :yfkgfsf] &% cf} + jflif{s pt;jsf] pkniodf ;f] ;dd]ng ul/psf] lyof] . of] ;gf\ @)!( sf] cs6f]a/ dlxgfdf hfkfgsf] gfuf]ofdf cfof]lht hfkfg lzv/ ;dd]ngdf o"klpkmsl ;x;+:yflksf 8f= xfshf xfg d'gåf/f k|:tfljt kxn lyof], h;nfo{ to;sf] ps dlxgfkl5 ;g\ @)!( sf] gf]e]da/ dlxgfdf sdaf]l8ofsf] gf]dk]xdf cfof]lht pl;of k|zfgt ;dd]ngdf k|wfgdgql x'g ;]gn] ;dy{g u/]sf lyp eg] ;g\ @)@) cui6 ( df cfof]lht ¥ofnl ckm xf]d sfo{qmddf nfvf} +sf] ljzjjofkl bz{sx¿sf] cufl8 ;+o'qm /fi6«;+3sf k"j{dxf;lrj jfg ls d'gn] cg'df]bg u/]sf lyp . k|f=8f=d'gn] pnn]v u/]sl lyogf\ cfg„ dxf;fu/lo ;eotf eg]sf] lqmlzrog husf] sf/0f km:6fpsf] lyof] / of] c¿af6 lng] / ljhol x'g] ;+:s[lt agg k'uof], h;sf sf/0f o;n] ;a} u'dfof] . d'gn] elggf\ …pl;of k|zfgt ;eotf a9l cfwofltds / k/f]ksf/l 5, of] sd jolqmjfbl 5 .ú k|f= d'gn] hf]8 lbogf\ ls …pl;of k|zfgt ;+3 ;gtfgf]lrt wdk{/fo0ftf, kl/jf/ / ljzjf;h:tf pl;of k|zfgt if]qsf] ;femf ;f+:s[lts d"no dfgotfdf cfwfl/t 5 .ú afun'ª . lhnnfsf] 9f]/kf6g gu/kflnsfsf klx/f]kll8tsf nflu lhnnf ;xsf/l ;+3 lnld6]8 afun'ªn] % nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o ?k}off cfly{s ;xof]u pknaw u/fpsf] 5 . ;+3sf] ;+of]hg tyf ljlegg ;+3 ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]udf ;+slnt ;xof]u /sdsf] r]s ;+3sf cwoif blks uf}tdn] a'wjf/ 9f]/kf6g gu/kflnsf k|d'v b]js'df/ g]kfnlnfo{ x:tfgt/0f ug' {epsf] lyof] . ebf} !& ut] cfpsf] af9lklx/f]af6 9f]/kf6g gu/kflnsf j8f g+= (, * / & df @@ hgfsf] d[to' epsf] 5 eg] !^ hgf cem} a]kqf /x]sf 5g\ . a]kqfx¿sf] vf]hl sfo{ hf/l /x]sf] 9f]/kf6g gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v b]js'df/ g]kfnln] hfgsf/l lbg'eof] . af9ln] *) 3/ k" "0f{¿kdf iflt u/fpsf] 5 . %! 3/df cf+lzs iflt k'u]sf] 5 eg] !! j6f n3' hnljb't cfof]hgf, ps :jf:yo osfo{, !! emf]n' +u] k'n, % j6f 9nfg k'n, !) j6f sf7]k'n / b'o{ ljbfno;lxt &! j6f ef}lts ;+/rgfdf iflt k'u]sf] 5 . 'b} klg ;xsf/lsf] ;ftf} ;xsf/l ljz]iftm ;b:o s]gb|lt joj;fo xf], { klxnf] k|fyldstf ;b:ox¿sf] lxtdf sfd ug] xf + l;4fgt ;d'bfok|ltsf] 'bfxf rf;f]nfo{ dwogh/ u/]/ ;xof]u cleofg ;~rfng ul/psf] / ;a}sf] ;xof]udf % nfv ! xhf/ ?k}off ! ;o klx/f]kll8tsf] /fxt tyf p4f/df ;xof]u ug{ ;lspsf] ;+3sf cwoif blks uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . lhnnfsf] 9f]/kf6gnufot cgo if]qdf klg klx/f]n] hgwgsf] iflt u/]sf] 5 . h}ldgl gu/kflnsfsf klx/f]kll8tsf nflu klg ;+3n] ;xof]u ug] { of]hgf agfpsf] ;+3sf sf]iffwoif tyf /fli6«o ;xsf/l dxf;+3sf ;~rfns x'dfs'df/l lh=;l=-c~h'_n] atfpg' gf sf8]n kmf]6f] m em/ eof] . lhnnf ;xsf/l ;+3sf] ;xof]u a'em]kl5 9f]/kf6g gu/kflnsfsf k|dv b]js'df/ g]kfnln] ;xsf/l if]qdfkm{t 9f]/kf6gsf klx/f]kll8tsf nflu u/]sf] ;xof]usf nflu wgojfb joqm ug' { eof] . pxffn] klx/f]kll8tx¿sf nflu vfbfgg, c:yfol jf;, vfg]kfgl, ljb't;lxt cltcfjzos joj:yf eo/x]sf] / ;+slnt /sdaf6 kll8tx¿sf nflu :yfol jf;sf] joj:yf ul/g] atfpg'eof] . a'wjf/;dd ljlegg if]qaf6 gub *) nfv;lxt uff;, af; skf;sf nflu ;xof]u ;+sng epsf] pkk|d'v s/dtl k'gn] hfgsf/l lbg' eof] . ;xof]u x:tfgt/0f sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/l a} +ssf ;~rfns tyf u08sl k|b]zsf ;+of]hs /fdaxfb'/ lh;l, lhnnf s[lif ;xsf/l ;+3sf cwoif tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:o g/axfb'/ yfkf, lhnnf ;xsf/l ;+3 afun'ªsf ;~rfns tyf g]kfn ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s]gb|lo ;xsf/l ;+3sf n]vf ;b:o vldaxfb'/ sfsl{, unsf]6 ;xsf/l ;~hfnsf pkfwoif 5daxfb'/ yfkf, cfbz{ ;~rf/ ;xsf/l ;+:yfsf ;lrj nlntf yfkfnufotn] klx/f]af6 d[to' epsfx¿k|lt >4f~hnl joqm ug' { epsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ;'/iffdgql k| ]; sfplg;ndf dx]gb|/fh l;+x sf7df8f} +÷>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/iffdgql /fd]zj/ /fo ofbj k| ]; sfplg;n k'ul sfo{jfxs cwoif lszf]/ >]i7;fu e]63f6 pj+ {epsf] 5 . s]xl ldl8ofn] ckmjfx 5nkmn ug' km}nfpsf] egb} cfjzos sf/afxlsf] nflu pxff cfkm} f sfplg;n k'ug' epsf] xf] . e]6df dgql ofbjn] cf/f]k k'li6 ug{ g;s] u}/lhdd]jf/ ldl8ofdfly s8f sf/afxl x'g' kg] { wf/0ff /fvg'epsf] lyof] . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf;dagwl ljifodf s]lgb|t 5nkmndf ph'/l, sf/afxlaf/] lh1f;f /fvg'epsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pkk|zf;slo clws[t /fdz/0f af]x/fn] cfrf/;+lxtf pnn+3gsf] k|s[lt, sf/afxl k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/l u/fpg'epsf] lyof] . dgql ofbjsf] tkm{af6 pk;lrj ;'/]z /fptn] ps cgnfoglj?4 ut ebf} @! ut] ph'/l btf{ u/fpg'epsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k| ]; sfplg;n ;b:o lvnaxfb'/ e08f/l / k|d'v k|zf;slo clws[t emljgb| e';fn ;xeful x'g'x'gyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/ d]ndrl gu/kflnsf afudtl k|b]z, d]ndrl, l;gw'kfnrf]s
jif{ #*, c+s #%, @)&& c;f]h $ ut] cfotaf/ www.chhalphalweekly.com ^ s:tf] crdd eg] clk|msl d'n's 3fgfdf ejo u0f]z rt'yl{ ph]g;l . lxgb" ;d'bfosf] ps dxtjk"0f{ rf8 u0f]z rt'yl{ ut zlgaf/ clk|msl d'n's 3fgfdf ejo ¿kdf dgfoof] . vf;u/l ef/t / g]kfnsf clwsf+z :yfgdf of] rf8 nf]slk|o dflgg5 . to;f] t, lxgb" afx'no ;dfhdf o:tf] rf8 dgfog' :jefljs / ;fdfgo g} xf] . t/ clk|msl b]z 3fgfsf cflbjf;lx¿n] +sf] klg u0f]z rt'yl{ kj{ ejo ¿kdf dgfp . ;of} el8n] k"hf cf/fwgf, ehg slt{g ub{ } u0f]zsf] d"lt{nfo{ 9f]u]sf] / d"lt{nfo{ ;d'›df nu]/ ;]nfpsf] b[zo b]vbf of] ef/tsf] s'g} ufpfem} f nfuyof] . t/ tl clk|msl cflbjf;lx¿n] s]xl bzsotf o:t} lxgb" rf8 o;}u/l dgfpg yfn]sf x'g\ . pglx¿ ef/t jf g]kfnsf] h:t} rf/ lbg;dd dgfp5g\ . t];|f] lbg d"lt{nfo{ ;d'›df nu]/ ;]nfpg] u5{g\ . 3fgfdf of] rf8 !($& df ef/tlo jofkf/lx¿n] ;'? u/]sf] atfog5 . to;a]nfb]lv g} :yfglo clk|mslx¿n] klg wd{ kl/jt{g ub{ } lxgb" ag]sf lyp . u0f]z rt'yl{sf] ;dfkgsf a]nf eg] y'k| } ef/tlo d"nsf lxgb"x¿sf] klg 7"nf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o; kj{nfo{ pglx¿ ljgfos rt'yl{ klg eg5g\ . o;/l u0f]zsf] k"hf ugf{n] dgf]sf+iff k"/f x'g] ljzjf; pglx¿sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] eg] lxgb" ;d'bfodfly rsf{ ] s/nufot k|zf;lgs pnemgn] s8fo ug{ ] u/]sf] 5 . dlgb/ agfpg / o:tf wfld{s sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ nfdf] / emgeml6nf] ;/sf/l k|lqmof kf/ ug{ ] :yfglo atfpf5g\ . ' kg{ v]n d}bfg goff lkmkmf jl/otfdf g]kfn oyfjt\ :yfgdf sf7df8f} + . ljzj km'6an dxf;‹ -lkmkmf_ n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] goff jl/otfdf g]kfn oyfjt {rr lgsfo :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . ljzj km'6ansf] ;jf] lkmkmfåf/f cfh hf/l goff jl/otfdf g]kfn !&)cf} f :yfgdf oyfjt /x]sf] xf] . ut dlxgf klg g]kfn !&) cf} f :yfgd} /x]sf] lyof] . to:t} g]kfn blif0f plzofnl /fi6«sf] t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnegbf cl3 ef/t / dflnbe; /x]sf 5g\ . ps :yfg 36'jf epsf] ef/t !)(cf} f :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnegbf tn e'6fg, aënfb]z, >lníf f :yfgdf 5 eg] dflnbe; !%%cf} f, aënfb]z !*&cf} / kfls:tfg /x]sf 5g\ . e'6fg !*(cf} f, f / kfls:tfg >lníf @)^cf} @))cf} f :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . goff jl/otfsf] zlif{ :yfgdf a]lnhod oyfjt /x]sf] 5 eg] k|mfg; bf];|f], a|flhn t];|f], oª\nofg8 rf}yf] tyf kf]r{ 'un eg] b'o{ :yfg plsnp/ kffrf} :yfgdf k'u]sf] xf] . ps :yfg em/]sf] p?uj] 5}6f} f, f, qmf]plzof cf7f} f :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . ch] f, :k]g ;ftf} f / sf]nldaof bzf} 'un kffrf} :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . kf]r{ {lg6gf gjf} ;'cf/]h ca o'e]g6\;df alal;l . afl;{nf]gfsf km/jf8{ n'o; ;'cf/]hn] o6flnog sna o'e]g6\; hfgsf nflu ;xdlt hgfpsf 5g\ . alal;l /]l8of] kmfoe nfoesf kqsf/ u'on] afnfun] o; af/] atfpsf] alal;ln] hgfpsf] 5 . ;'cf/]h lk|m 6«fg;km/df l;/l p rofldkog snadf hfg nfu]sf x'g\ . olb :k]lg; sna afl;{nf]gfn] l/lnhsf nflu ;xdlt u/]df ;'cf/]hsf nflu o'e]g6\;n] s]xl /sd vr{ ug{ ;sg] alal;ln] pnn]v u/]sf] 5 . p?uj]nl km/jf8{ ;'cf/]hsf] ;demf}tf afl;{nf]gfdf cem} ps jif{ affsl 5 . t/ oxlf pgn] goff l;hgdf ^) k|ltzt v]n v]n]df eg] csf{ ] ps jif{sf] nflu ;demf}tf ylkg]5 . o6flnog ldl8ofx¿n] k|sflzt u/]sf] l/kf]6{cg';f/ ;'cf/]hn] o6nldf v]ng gful/tf;dagwl ljj/0f klg k"/f ug{ 'kg{ ] 5 . ;'cf/]h;fu p?uj]sf] kf;kf]6{ /x]sf] / pgsl >ldtlsf] o6flnog kf;kf]6{ /x]sfn] :k]gdf v]ng kfpsf] alal;ln] hgfpsf] 5 . ## jifl{o ;'cf/]hsf] o; sbdn] ;xsdl{ lncf]gn d]:;lsf] eljiodf s'g} c;/ gkg{ ] atfopsf] 5 . ;'cf/]h / d]:;l c l g p g l x ¿ s f ] kl/jf/sf] glhssf] ;dagw /x]sf] 5 . t/ sofdk gf]pdf a:g] jf ga:g] egg] d]:;lsf] lg0f{odf pgsf] ;fylx¿sf] sbdn] s'g} c;/ gug{ ] alal;ln] hgfpsf] 5 . olb ;'cf/]h o6nlsf] snadf cg'agw ep pgn] d]:;lsf] k|ltågål lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfn8f];fu} pp6} l6ddf v]ng]5g\ . ;'cf/]h ;g\ @)!$ df lk|ldo/ lnu sna lne/k'naf6 &$ ldlnog kfp08df afl;{nf]gfdf cg'agw epsf lyp . pgn] sof6nfg snasf nflu @*# v]ndf !(* uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . afo8]g eg] a}1flgsnfo{ ljzjf; ug{ ', 6«dknfo{ gug{ atfpg'epsf] 5 . /fi6«klt 6«dkn] sltko ca}1flgs, cjojxfl/s / c:jefljs s'/f u/]sf] to:tf s'/fdf ljzjf; u/]sf] egb} pxffn] cfnf]rgf klg ug{ 'eof] . pxffn] 6«dksf w]/} utn e"ldsfn] cd]l/sf / cd]l/slx?nfo{ iflt k'u]sf] egb} pxffn] 6«dknfo{ ljzjf;g gug{ klg cfxjfg ug{ 'eof] . cd]l/sfsf] cfufdl /fi6«klt lgjf{rgdf k|ltzkwl{ 6«dk / afo8]gn] sf]/f]gfefo/;sf] lgogq0f / to;sf nflu ug] { k|of;sf ljifonfo{ lnp/ dtbftfsf] dg lhtg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . afo8]gn] sf]/f]gfefo/; ljndlg6g . cd]l/sfsf] /fi6«klt kbsf pdd]bjf/ hf]p afo8]gn] cfkm"n] vf]k / a}1flgsx?nfo{ ljzjf; ug] { t/ cd]l/sl { /fi6«klt 8f]gfn8 6«dknfo{ ljzjf; gug] lj?4sf] vf]kdf 6«dkn] /fhgllt u/]sf] x'g;sg] cfz+sf klg ug{ ' epsf] 5 .;fj{hlgs :jf:yo lj1x?;fu sf]/f]gfefo/;sf] lgogq0f / to;sf nflu ug{ { / ug{ ;lsg] sfdsf af/]df k/fdz{ u/]kl5 pxffn] o:tf] atfpg' epsf] xf] . ' kg] ', d}n] vf]kdf ljzjf; u5{ pxffn] egg'eof], …d}n] a}1flgsx?nfo{ ljzjf; u5{ ', t/ d 8f]gfn8 6«dknfo{ ljzjf; ulb{g .ú pxffn] cd]l/sl gful/sx?n] klg cfkm"n] h:t} a}1flgsx? / vf]kdf ljzjf; ug] {, 6«dknfo{ ljzjf; gug] { bfal ug{ 'eof] . ef/tlo / lrlgoff /iffdgqlalr jftf{ ;ldfif]q n2fvdf ef/tlo ;}lgs clws[tsf] hofg hfg] u/l el8gt epsf] ps ;ftf glatb} b'o{ b]zsf] dgql:t/lo jftf{ ;dej epsf] xf] . pqm jftf{sf] nflu lrlgoff dgql j]on] g} kxn u/]sf] ef/tlo dll8ofn] hgfpsf 5g\ . t/ pglx¿sf] jftf{af6 s] ;xdlt eof] egg]af/] ;fj{hlgs epsf] 5}g . kl5nnf] s]xl dlxgfb]lv g} ef/t / rlgsf ;]gfalr n2fvdf tgfj x' fb} cfpsf] 5 . ut h'g !% df lx+;ftds el8gt x' fbf @) ef/tlo ;}lgs dfl/psf lyp . to; 36gfaf/] rlgn] eg] s'g} lnlvt jqmjo lbpsf] lypg . oblk, b'o{ b]zsf ;}lgs sdf08/:t/lo jftf{ epsf] lyof] . t/, s'g} 7f]; ;xdlt ;fj{hlgs epg . p6lpdaf6 x'g] k|ltk6s / b}lgs sf/f]af/sf nflu dfq ;ldf tf]lspsf] lyof] . clxn] dfl;s sf/f]af/sf] ;ldf klg tf]lspsf] 5 . p6lpdaf6 w]/} /sd aflxl/psf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df dfl;s ;ldf tf]lspsf] /fi6« a} +s ;|f]tn] hgfpsf] 5 . ljzj 1fg ;dd]ng c;f]h @# b]lv sf7df8f} + . u}/cfjf;lo g]kfnl ;‹ -pgcf/pgp_n] bf];|f] ljzj 1fg ;dd]ng cfufdl c;f]h @# –@% ut];dd cfof]hgf ug] { epsf] 5 . pgcf/pgp cwoif s'df/ kgtsf cg';f/ ;f] er{ 'cn ;dd]ngdf ;+o'qm /fi6« ;‹cgtu{tsf ljzj vfb ;ë7g, >d ;ë7gnufot ol;df]8, plzofnl ljsf; a}s, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / +sdf sfo{/t lj1n] ljzj a} cfcfˆgf] sfo{kq k|:t't ug] { 5g\ . ljb]zdf /x]sf / ljb]zaf6 kmls{psf g]kfnlsf] 1fg, ;lk / af}l4stfnfo{ g]kfnsf] ljsf; pj+ ;d[l4sf nflu k|of]udf nofpg b'o{ jif{cl3 ljzj 1fg ;dd]ng cfof]hgf ug{ z'? ul/psf] lyof] . /fi6« ;‹sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf] nio / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] !% f k~rjifl{o of]hgf, sf]/f]gf cf} dxfdf/lkl5 g]kfnsf] cy{tgq, sf]/f]gfn] g]kfndf kf/]sf] k|efj / sf]/f]gfkl5 ljzje/ rflnpsf sbd / g]kfnn] cjndag ug{ 'kg] { /0fglltdf ;dd]ng s]lg›t x'g] ;dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 8f x]d/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/l lbg'eof] . ;dd]ngdf u}/cfjf;lo g]kfnl lj1afx]s rlg, hfkfg, ef/t, l;ëfk'/, >lníf, blif0f sf]l/of, ;fok|;, sofg8f,cd]l/sf, a]nfot, lkmgnofg8, ci6« {, g]b/nofg8;, k|mfg; / hd{glsf j}1flgs ;xeful x'g] 5g\ . cfof]hssf cg';f/ ;dd]ngsf] p¢f6g k|wfgdgql s]kl zdf{ cf]nln] ug] { tyf ljz]if cltly k//fi6«dgql k|blks'df/ 1jfnl /xg' x'g] 5 . ]lnof, gj] alal;l . nfdf] ;ldf ljjfbdf km;]sf b'o{ b]z ef/t / rlgsf /iffdgqlalr jftf{ ;'? epsf] 5 . alal;l lxgblsf cg';f/ ef/tsf /iffdgql /fhgfy l;+x / lrlgoff /iffdgql j]o km]‹]n] clxn] e]6jftf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . d:sf]df pglx¿n] e]6jftf{ u/]sf] atfopsf] 5 . b'j} b]zsf /iffdgqlx¿ ;f+3fo{ ;xof]u ;+u7g -p;;lcf]_ sf] a}7sdf efu lng d:sf] k'u]sf x'g\ . sf7df8f} + . u|fxsn] p6lpd sf8{af6 dfl;s $ nfv ?k}offegbf a9l /sd lgsfng gkfpg] epsf 5g\ . /fi6« a} +s e'qmfgl k|0ffnl ljefun] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ut cfly{s jif{sf] psls[t lgb{ ]zgdf o:tf] joj:yf ul/psf] xf] . o;cl3 p6lpd sf8{sf] ;ldf tf]lsof] gful/s nufgl sf]ifåf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf ;xeful eo{ eljionfo{ ;'/lift agfcf} sf]ifsf] k|to]s ;xefulnfo{ aflif{s (=)) k|ltzt aofhb/df 3/÷huuf lwtf] /fvl 3/ dd{t ug{, km\nof6\÷ ] gu/kflnsfsf] ahf/ if]qdf 3/ vl/b ug{, 3/sf] tnf ykg / goff 3/ lgdf{0f ufg{sf] nflu sf]ifn] tf]s]sf] al9df ? $) nfv ;dd shf{ lbg ;lsg] . sd{rf/l art a[l4 :jls[t cjsfz sf]ifdf ;xeful art stf{sf] b'3{6gfj; d[to' epdf ! nfv;ddsf] b'3{6gf aldfsf] aoj:yf epsf] . sf]ifsf ;xefulx?nfo{ 3/fo;l, e}k/l cfpg] sfdsf] nflu 3/÷huuf lwtf] /fv]/ ;/n shf{sf] ?kdf ;xefulsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;ff:s[lts / kfl/jfl/s k|s[ltsf sfo{sf nflu @) nfv ?k}of;dd jflif{s (=% k|ltzt aofhdf lng kfog] . art u/]sf] @ cf=a kl5 art /sdsf] *) k|ltzt ;fk6l lnfbf aflif{s * k|ltzt aofhb/ nfug] . cfos/ p]g @)%* cg';f/ 5'6 ;'ljwf kfog] . gful/s nufgl sf]if goffafg]zj/, sf7df8f} +, kf]i6 as; g+= %*@# kmf]gm )!–$&*%#!(, )!–$&*%#@%, ˆofs;m )!–$&*$($% o{–d]nm info@nlk.org.np, j]e;fo6m www.nlk.org.np pssfo;f} + ztfjbldf g]kfn / g]kfnlsf] ;d'ggt eljio lgdf{0fsf] lhddf xfdl g]kfnls} xftdf 5 . to;}n] xfdldf epsf] ckf/ ifdtfnfo{ v]/ gkmfnf} + . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dgqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu ' +
www.chhalphalweekly.com & d]ndrl gu/ ;da[l4sf] cfwf/ – s[lif, pbf]u, ko{6g / hnfwf/ jif{ #*, c+s #%, @)&& c;f]h $ ut] cfotaf/ d]ndrl gu/kflnsf d]ndrl gu/kflnsf g]kfnsf] k|b]z g+= # sf] l;gw'kfnrf]s lhnnfdf cjl:yt 5 . /fhwfgl sf7df8f} +af6 c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'fb} sfe]|knf~rf]s lhnnfsf] lh/f]lsnf] af6 pq/ klzrd x'b} d]ndrl gu/kflnsf k'ug ;lsg5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ dlgqkl/ifbsf] ldlt @)&! d+;l/ !^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljssf uf= lj= ;= x? l;gw'sf]6, tfnfd/fª, hofld/], lzv/k'/, d]ndrl, aff;af/l / km6slznf ufe]/ d]ndrl gu/kflnsfsf] lgdf0f{ epsf] lyof] / km]/l @)&# kmfnu'g @& ut] ef]6]rf}/, x}j'ª, ysgl / b'jfrf}/ uf=lj=;= x? klg d]ndrl gu/kflnsfdf ufleof] . ljzj dfglrqdf of] gu/kflnsf *%) $$*ú b]lv *%) ^$(ú k"jl{ b]zfgt/, @&) &$$ú b]lv @&) *(*ú pq/l ciff+z;dd km}lnpsf] 5 . of] gu/kflnsfsf] ;a}egbf xf]rf] :yfg &)@=%# ld= -j8f g+= !#sf] ltg3/]_ xf] eg] ;a}egbf prr :yfg @$%)=$% ld= -j8f g+= ( sf] d"nvs{df_ xf] . !# j6f j8fdf ljefhg ul/psf] o; gu/kflnsfsf] s'n if]qkmn !^)=^# ju{ ls=ld /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s'n e'–efusf] )=!!% / l;gw'kfnrf]s lhnnfsf] ^=#!% o; gu/kflnsfn] cf]u6]sf] 5 . o; gu/kflnsfsf] k"j{df o{gb|fjtl uffpkflnsf, klzrddf sf7df08f} + lhnnfsf] z+v/fk'/ gu/kflnsf / g'jfsf]6 lhnnfsf] lzjk'/l uffpkflnsf, pq/df x]nsa' / kffrkf]v/l yfªkfn uffpkflnsf tyf blif0fdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhnnfsf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] k|f]kmfon nid0f nd;fn d]ndrl gu/kflnsfsf s]xl ultljlwx? d]ndrl gu/kflnsf xfjfkfgl d]ndrl gu/kflnsfsf] tnnf] e"–efudf -@))) ld6/ egbf tn_ cw{ pi0f xfjfkfgl kfog5 eg] dflynnf] e"–efudf -@))) ld6/ egbf dfly_ lztn ;dzltf]i0f xfjfkfgl kfog5 . o; gu/kflnsfdf cfiff9, >fj0f, efb|df ef/l jiff{ x'g5 eg] o; if]qdf jflif{s cf}ift !&@* ldlnln6/ jiff{ x'g5 . o;}u/l o; if]qsf] jflif{s cf}ift tfkqmd @)=* l8u|l ;]ln;o; /x]sf] 5 . oxffsf] udl{ofdsf] cf};t tfkqmd @%=* l8u|l ;]ln;o; xf] eg] hf8f]ofdsf] cf};t tfkqmd !#=# l8u|l ;]ln;o; xf] -;|f]tm climate-data.org_ . o; k|s[ltsf] xfjfkfgl vfbfgg, t/sf/l tyf kmnkm"n afnl ptkfbgsf] nflu hofb} pko'qm dflgg5 . e"–pkof]u d]ndrl gu/kflnsfsf ;a}egbf a9l e"efu ^%=$$% -cyf{t !)%=!! ju{ lsld_ v]tlof]uo hldgn] 9fs]sf] x'gfn] of] if]q s[lifsf] nflu pko"qm 5 . 38]/ln] hddf @=%*% cyf{t $=!% ju{ lsld tyf emf8lhgo if]qn] !^=*#% 9fs]sf] 5 . d]ndrl gu/kflnsfsf] e"–pkof]u /fli6«o tyf lhnnf ;dgjo ;ldlt, l;gw'kfnrf]ssf] tyof+s -k|tossf] ;dalgwt k|ltzt_ ;+u t'ngf u/l x]bf{ jgh+unsf] /fli6«o :t/df a9l k|ltzt e"–efu jgh+unn] 9fs]sf] 5 eg] d]ndrl gu/kflnsfsf] /fli6«o tyf l;gw'kfnrf]s lhnnf :t/df egbf sd b]lvof] . o:t} lsl;dsf] k|j[lt r/0f if]qdf klg b]lvof] . d]ndrl gu/kflnsfdf s[lif of]uo hldg emf8lhgo if]q tyf j:tl if]q /fli6«o :t/ / lhnnf :t/ egbf klg a9l b]lvof] . kfgln] 9fs]sf] if]qsf] xsdf eg] d]ndrl gu/kflnsf lhnnf :t/ egbf a9l t/ /fli6«o :t/egbf cln sd /x]sf] 5 . d]ndrl gu/kflnsfdf /fli6«o tyf lhnnf :t/ egbf lgs} go"g hldg affemf] /x]sf] 5 . hg;+lvs ljj/0f d]ndrl gu/kflnsfdf !!,*#@ 3/w'/l 5g\ h;df %*,*!$ hg;+vof j;f]jf; ub{5g\ . o; gu/kflnsfdf dlxnf k'?if cg'kft )=(*m! /x]sf] 5 eg] hg3gtj #^^ jolqm k|lt ju{ ls= ld= / cf};t kl/jf/ ;+vof $=(& /x]sf] 5 . yk hfgsf/lsf] nflu d]ndrl gukflnsf / sf7df8f} + ljzjlabfno w'lnv]n lar ;dembf/l kqdf x:tfif/ ubf{sf] kmf]6f]x? ldlt @)&^ kmfu'g !* ut] d]ndrl gu/kflnsfåf/f cfof]lht /fhzj ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf th{ 'df sfo{zfnf sfo{qmdsf] s]xl emnsx? ldlt @)&^ kmfnu'g !$ / !% ut] ;~rfng epsf] k'jf{wf/ joj:yfkg k|0ffnl, s[lif sfo{qmd joj:yfkg k|0ffnl / goflos dfldnf joj:yfkg k|0ffnl ;dalgw cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmdsf] s]xl emnsx? g]kfn ;/sf/ d]ndrl gu/kflnsf afudtl k|b]z, d]ndrl, l;gw'kfnrf]s 6]lnkmf]g g+m )!!–$)!)*( )!!–$)!!$!÷$@ od]nm dms.melamchimun@gmail.com ito.melamchimun@gmail.com www.melamchimun.gov.np
k[i7 ! af6 hf/l=== r'gf}tlsf]=== pkrf/sf] cleofgdf cfkm"nfo{ atfpfb} k|d cf]nln] ;/sf/n] dxfdf/lnfo{ r'gf}tlsf ¿kdf dfq} xf]og, cj;/sf] ¿kdf ;d]t pkof]u ]u/l rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6dfkm{t d'n'se/ :jf:yo k"jf{wf/ v8f ug{ fn] kl;lcf/ ug{ ] of]hgf sfof{gjogdf nofpsf] atfpg'epsf] 5 . pxff k/lif0f / :jf:yo pkrf/sf af/]df tyofª k]; ub} { # g} txsf ;/sf/ / c:ktfnx¿nfo{ cfjzos k"jf{wf/, :jf:yo ;fdu|l, dfgjlo tyf ljqlo ;|f]tsf] joj:yf ug{ nufpsf] atfpg'epsf] 5 . k|d cf]nln] ljsf;sf ;gbe{df rrf{ ub} { olb sf]/f]gf dxfdf/l gepsf] ep cfh utjif{ sa'n ul/psf sltko sfd ;dkgg epsf] ljj/0fsf] rrf{ x'g]lyof] eg] s]xl /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx¿ pb\3f6g x'g] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . pxff fn] ljut tlg jif{b]lv d'n'ssf] cy{tgqn] prr cfly{s a[l4b/sf] no ;dft]sf] egb} dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s, joj;fo ug{ ] ;xh jftfj/0f, ef]sd/lsf] cj:yf, zflgt–;'joj:yf tyf sfg'gl zf;g, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f, ko{6slo k|lt:kwf{, n} +lus ;dfgtf, ljbfno lziff, afnaflnsf / :jf:yoh:tf ljzjjofkl !$ ljlegg ;"rsf+sdf g]kfnn] pnn]vo ;'wf/ u/]sf] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . k|d cf]nln] ;/sf/n] sf]le8–!( af6 k|efljt pbf]u÷joj;fonfo{ ;xh ;~rfngsf] jftfj/0f agfpg ah]6 / df}l›s glltdfkm{t cfly{s k'g?tyfgsf k|:tfjx¿ cl3 ;f/]sf], s/ ;x'lnotb]lv a}s aofh pj+ ljb't dx;'n 5'6 / >ldssf] ;fdflhs ;'/iff sf]ifdf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 /sd of]ubfg ug{ ];ddsf sfdx¿ u/]sf] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . pxff fn] cy{tgqnfo{ k'g?tyfg ug{ s[lif, phf{, ko{6g tyf 3/]n', ;fgf pj+ demf}nf pbf]u;d]tnfo{ ;d]6\g] u/l k'gs{hf{sf]ifsf] joj:yf ul/psf] atfpfb} o;af6 @ va{egbf a9l nufgl kl/rfng x'g] klg atfpg'epsf] 5 . pxff fn] sf]le8n] nofpsf] ljzjjofkl cfly{s ;+s6sf afjh'b klg bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]u al9/x]sf], o; cjlwdf ! ;o ^* ca{ ?k}off ah]6/l ;xfotf;lxt s'n % va{ ?k}off a/fa/sf] ljsf; ;xfotf k|lta4tf k|fkt epsf], @ jif{sf] cjlwdf ?=@ va{egbf a9lsf] afxo nufgl :jls[t eo;s]sf] / !$ va{egbf a9lsf] nufgl k|lta4tf k|fkt epsf] atfpg'epsf] 5 . o;}u/l, pxffn] ;+;b\n] ;fj{ef}d;qf / ef}uf]lns cv08tfsf] ;gbe{df ;j{;ddt lg0f{o u/]/ lgzfg5fk ;+zf]wgdfkm{t ;+ljwfgn] ;j{:jlsfo{tf xfl;n u/]sf] egb} cltqmldt e"ld lkmtf{ nofpg] u/l s'6gllts ¿kdf ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . k|d cf]nln] dxfdf/lsf] hf]lvd sd x'gf;fy d'n'ssf] cy{tgq k'/fg} nodf kmls{g] / ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vl g]kfnlsf] /fli6«o cfsf+iff k"/f x'g] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . k|wfgdgqlsf ol egfon] d'n's lg/fzftkm{egbf cfzftkm{ g} cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvg5 . ;+ljwfg=== lkmtf{ ug{ ] ;+snk g]kfnl hgtf, /fhgllts bn, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hljl ;a}n] u/]sf] atfpfb} o;n] ef]lnsf lgldt ;'vb\ ;+s]t lbpsf] atfpg'epsf] 5 . sfo{sf/l cwoif k|r08n] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] p]ltxfl;s cj;/n] xfdl ;a}df pstf, zflgt / ;d[l4sf] goff ;+snk lng] lbgsf ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g] ljzjf; joqm ub} { /fli6«o pstf, :jfwlgtf, cftd;ddfgsf] clej[l4 ug{ klg ;+ljwfg lbj;n] d2t ug{ ] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . b]znfo{ cfly{s ;d[l4 / ;+ljwfgn] kl/snkgf u/]sf] ;dfhjfbpgd'v /fhojoj:yf lgdf{0fsf lgldt g]kfnl hgtf, /fhgllts bn, kqsf/, a'l4hljlnufot ;a}sf] pstf cfjzos kg] { egb} ;a} ldn]/ /fi6«sf] pstf / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+iff k"lt{ ug{sf lgldt cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'epsf] lyof] . g]tf bfxfnn] ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/]sf df}lns clwsf/;fu ;dalgwt x'g\ of tlg txsf ;/sf/sf ;+/rgf;fu ;dalgwt p]g g} lsg gx'g\ } pxffn] g]skf tl ;a} p]g ;/sf/n] ;dod} lgdf{0f u/]sf] pnn]v ub{ g]t[tjsf] ;/sf/n] cgt/f{li6o ;dagwnfo{ ;'b[9 ug{ ] s'/fdf ;d]t ljz]if wofg lbpsf] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . pxffn] hgrfxgfcg';f/ tlj| ultdf gep klg k"j{fwf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf klg cfkm\gf] kf6l{sf] ;/sf/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] atfpfb} ca g]kfn tlj| a]udf cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'epsf] 5 . psflt/ ;/sf/sf] g]t[tj ug{ ] kf6{lleq ljrf/ / ax;sf s'/f, csf{lt/ b]z / b'lgofdf sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/ln] ;/sf/ ck7\of/f]df k/]sf] egb} km]l/ klg xfdln] cfkm\gf] kf6{lleqsf] pstfnfo{ klg goff lz/faf6 cufl8 a9fpfb} sf]/f]gflj?4sf] cleofgnfo{ cem a9l k|efjsf/l agfpg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfo{ cfkm} fdf pp6f p]ltxfl;s dxtjsf] /fhgllts kl/36gfsf ¿kdf lnfb} pxffn] g]kfndf @))& ;fndf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'/f p7] klg p]ltxfl;s fb] ;dembf/l / p]ltxfl;s hgcfgbf]ngsf] ;+of]hgaf6 hgo'4, afx|a' g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t g]kfnl hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f x'g] cj:yf ag]sf] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . cwoif bfxfnn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfo{ /fhtgqaf6 u0ftgqdf, psftdstfaf6 ;+3lotfdf, ;dfj]zltf / ;dfg'kfltstfdf / to;kl5 wd{;fk]iftfaf6 wd{ lg/k]iftfdf hfg] pp6f o'ufgtsf/l /fhgllts kl/jt{gsf] bf]tssf ¿kdf cfkm"n] lnpsf] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . s'ndfgn]=== u/l k|bz{g gul/lbg cfu|x ug{ 'epsf] 5 . …g]kfn ;/sf/n] dnfo{ ]zs lgo'qm ubf{ lbpsf] lhdd]jf/l d}n] ;kmntfk"j{s ;dkgg sfo{sf/l lgb{ u/l rf/jif{ ] sfo{sfn k"/f u/]sf] 5' . k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/l g]t[tjsf] lg/gt/tf jf kl/jt{g lgoldt pj+ :jfefljs k|lqmof epsfn] o;nfo{ xfdl ;a}n] cftd;ft ug{ }k5{ l3l;ªn] lj1lktdf egg'epsf] 5 . pqm lj1lkt cfpkl5 wldnf] kfgldf df5f dfg{ vf]hg] v]nf]d]nf]jfnfx¿sfd sfdljxlg / lg/fz epsf 5g\ . laiffn'=== ;j{;fwf/0fx¿n] k|of]u gug{÷gu/fpg'x'g / ;fy} to:tf :oflg6foh/xsf] ptkfbg tyf laqml ljt/0f cljnda /f]ssf /fvg ;dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfo{ ;"lrt ul/g5 . o:tf] udel/ q'6l ug] { ptkfbsx¿nfo{ k|rlnt sfg'gcg';f/ sf/afxl ul/g] 8l8lpsf dxflgb] sf]/f]gf=== {zs gf/fo0f 9sfnn] atfpsf 5g\ . # s/f]8 ^ nfv () xhf/ %&^ hgf ;+qmldt epsf 5g\ . @ s/f]8 @# nfv ## xhf/ %& hgf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f d'qm epsf 5gf\ eg] ^! xhf/ $ ;o )! hgfsf] :jf:yo cj:yf udel/ /x]sf] 5 . o;}alr cd]l/sfdf sf]/f]gf efo/;sf sf/0f d[to' x'g]sf] ;+vof @ nfv # xhf/ ! ;o &! k'u]sf] 5 eg] ef/tdf ! nfvsf] niodf k'ug] u/l al9/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg=== h;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfgdf zab–zabdf d'2f k/]/ clnemg] / n]lvpsf s'/f sfof{gjog gx'g] udel/ vt/f /x]sf]n] o;sf nflu ;dod} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;j{:jlsfo{ agfpg' kg{ 8f= ¿otnfo{ === ]df hf]8 lbg'epsf] lyof] . k|x/lsf pcfo{hl k'ik/fd s];l, /fdz/0f kf}8]n / gfkllj1 a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7 lje"lift x'g'x'g] epsf] 5 . to;}u/l, kqsf/x¿df 8f= /fh]z clx/fh, /fh]zs'df/ cof{n, z'ez+s/ sf8]n, uf]ljgbk|;fb e08f/l, wd] {gb| s0f{, 6lsf e08f/l, z'e]r5f ljgb', nlnf/fh e§/fo{, ;"o{dl0f uf}td, xl/gf/of0f uf}td, df]xg a:g]t,s[i0frgb| nfld5fg], ;ljg lk|ofzg rf}w/l, ;fu/ kl08t / t]hbq vs'/fnnfo{ k|an hg;]jf >l rf}yf / hg;]jf >l k~rdaf6 lje"lift ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 8fs6/ ¿otsf af/]df tffkn]h'ªsf] cf]nfªr'ªuf]nfl:yt tdf]/sf] lz/df cjl:yt ljs6 +sf] ufpfdf ;g\ !(%$ ;]k6]da/ $ tfl/vdf hlgdpsf ¿otn] sf7df8f} {epsf] lyof] . to;kl5 nvgpml:yt lqrg› sofdk;af6 cfo{p:;l k"/f ug' {epsf pxff fn] jl/ lsª hh{ d]l8sn sn]haf6 pdalalp; pql0f{ ug' {epsf] lyof] . cn c:ktfndf hg/n lkmlhl;ogsf] ¿kdf ;d]t sfd ug' {epsf ¿otn] ol08of olg:6ro'6 ckm d]l8sn ;fog; pd;df pd8l ug' +sf] lqk'/]zj/ cffvf c:ktfndf ;d]t ;]jf ug' ltnu+uf cffvf k|lti7fgsf sfo{sf/l lgb{ + cffvf /f]ulx¿sf hof]lt agg'epsf] 5 . jl/i7 g]q lrlst;s 8f= ¿otn] ;gf\ @))^ df /dg dofuf;];] k'/:sf/nufot y'k| {epsf] 5 . jflnªdf=== {epsf] lyof] . sf7df8f} ]zs 8f= ¿ot nfvf} } k'/:sf/ k|fkt ug' gu/kflnsfn] ? ps s/f]8 @) nfv /fhzj ;íng ug] { cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] l;kmfl/; b:t'/af6 ? %# nfv %* xhf/ &(%, psls[t ;dklq s/af6 ? $( nfv !% xhf/ &(%, k"jf{wf/ ;]jfsf] pkof]udf nfug] s/af6 ? $@ nfv *& xhf/ $($, gs;fkf; b:t'/af6 ? #@ nfv $( xhf/ ^$%, 3/axfn s/af6 ? #) nfv ^^ xhf/ $%#, cgo k|zf;lgs ;]jf z'ns -;/;kmfo_ af6 ? !( nfv &$ xhf/ $&), cgo ;]jf z'ns tyf laqml -9' +uf, lu6l, afn'jf_ sf] /fhzj aff8kmff8 eo{ k|fkt epsf] ? !* nfv %# xhf/ *@) ;ªsng epsf] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;slo clws[t hljg 1jfnln] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] cfj @)&%÷&^ df rf/ s/f]8 !@ nfv %% xhf/ &*& /fhzj ;íng u/]sf] lyof] . pqm cfjdf 3/huufsf] /lhi6« ]zgaf6 ?=ps s/f]8 !) nfv &! xhf/ ^$#, l;kmfl/; b:t'/af6 ? ^@ nfv &( xhf/ #$&, plss[t ;dklq s/af6 ? %# nfv *) xhf/ *#, gs;fkf; b:t'/af6 ? $# nfv %^ xhf/ 3/ axfnaf6 ? #$ nfv (@ xhf/ @#$ / cgo b:t'/af6 ? #) nfv @@ xhf/ /fhzj ;íng epsf] n]vf clws[t 1fgk|;fb cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . e"sdknufot ax'k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 x'g;sg] hgwgsf] ifltsf] go"gls/0f ug{ + . ;fy} ejg bif k|fljlwssf] ;xof]u lno{ ejgsf] gszf÷l8hfog tof/ u/f} lgdf{0f ubf{ g]kfn /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf @)^) sf] kfngf u/l e"sdk k|lt/f]wl ejg lgdf{0f u/f} + . lgdf{0f sfo{df bif k|fljlws, tflnd k|fkt sflnu9 tyf u'0f:t/lo lgdf{0f ;fdfu|lsf] k|of]u u/f} + . ;'/lift /x]/ ;ff:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/f} + . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;x/l ljsf; dgqfno zx/l ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu aa/dxn, sf7df8f} + . kmf]g g+= )!–$@^@#^%, )!–$@$@$^^, )!–$@^@#%&, )!–$@^@($%, )!–$@^@(*$ od]nm – dudbc@ntc.net.np, j]e;fo6: http:\\www.dudbc.gov.np sf7df8f} + lh=k|=b=g+= $*÷)#(÷$)÷d=if]=x'=b=g+= &÷)&$÷&% * ;'h'slsf] b;} f–ltxf/ of]hgf ;'h'sl sdkglsf] df]6/;fosn tyf :s'6/sf] g]kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s cfoftstf{ tyf laqm]tf el=hl= c6f]df]afon; k|f=ln= n] cfpfb} u/]sf] a8fb;} f, z'e blkfjnl tyf 57 kj{nfo{ nlift u/l cfkm\gf u|fxsju{x¿sf nflu ;'h'sl b;} f–ltxf/ ckm/ k|f/de u/]sf] 5 . …rf8kj{ ;a}sf] xf};nf xfd|f]ú egg] gf/f lnpsf] o; ckm/cgtu{t u|fxsju{x¿n] ;'h'sl sdkglsf s'g} klg df]6/;fosn tyf :s'6/ vl/b ubf{ ttsfn ?=!@,))).– gub 5'6 tyf ! jif{sf] ;8s b:t'/ k|fkt ug{ ] 5g\ ;fy} ps;r]~h / ;/n kmfogfg;sf] ;'ljwf klg pknaw u/fpsf] 5 . xfn b]zsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;'h'sln] cfkm\gf u|fxsju{x¿nfo{ ;hu / ;'/lift /xl rf8kj{ dgfpg / ;'h'sl b;} f–ltxf/ ckm/sf] kmfobf lng cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . ;'h'sl b;} f–ltxf/ ckm/n] u|fxsju{x¿sf] dg lhtg] s'/fdf sdkgl lglzrgt 5 . ;'h'sl sdkglsf] ljlegg gjlgtd df]8n / l8hfogx¿sf] df]6/;fosn tyf :s'6/n] u|fxsju{x¿sf] dg lhtg ;kmn cj:yfdf o; of]hgfn] u|fxsju{x¿ yk pt;flxt x'g] sdkglsf dfs{ ]l6ë dofg]h/ ;ldt l;+x atfpg' x'g5 . s[ifs au{x?nfo{ v'zlsf] va/ s[lif ;fdfu|l sdkgl lnld6]8 cfot u/]sf] prr u'0f:t/sf] o'l/of, 8lpkl / kf]6f; dn sdkglsf lhnnfl:yt sfof{nox?af6 wdfwd laqml ljt/0f eo/x]sf] x'fbf pqm dn k|of]u u/l ptkfbg a[l4 u/f} + . s[lif ;fdfu|l sdkgl lnld6]8 s'n]zj/, sf7df8f} + . gf]j]n sf]/f]gf efo/; (covid-19) ;fdfgo ¿3fvf]slegbf hl6n ;+qmd0f xf], xfn;dd o;sf] pkrf/sf] nflu cf} ifwl kqf gnfu]sf]n] o;af6 ;ts{ x'g' g} pqd pkfo xf] . o;af6 arg] pqd pkfox¿ s'g} jolqm, j:t' jf ;fdfg 5'g' klxn] / kl5 ;fa'g kfgln] /fd|f];fu xft w'g], cgfjzos¿kdf 3/ aflx/, le8ef8df ghfg], vf]sbf / xf5of ' ubf{ gfs / d'v s'lxgf]n] 5f]kg], s'g} klg jolqm;fu tlg lkm6sf] b'/l sfod ug] {, h+unl tyf 3/kfn'jf kz'kg5l;fusf] c;'/lift ;dks{af6 6f9f a:g], ;s];dd kz'hgo df;' gvfg], hj/f], ¿3f / vf]sl tyf :jf;k|:jf;df ;d:of lrlst;s;fu k/fdz{ lng], s;}n] unt ;"rgf k|jfx tyf ctofjzoslo j:t' hddfvf]/l, sfnf]ahf/l tyf n'sfo/fv]sf] yfxf epdf !!#& df ;dks{ u/l hfgsf/l u/fpg] . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dgqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu + +